Many people have a perception that all of Africa is dangerous. However, visiting Africa can be an exciting experience. While some countries don’t always get the attention they deserve due to safety concerns, there are peaceful countries that are perfectly safe to visit.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual report that measures and ranks the peacefulness of 163 countries to determine the world’s most peaceful countries. The GPI is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The index tracks peace trends across 163 countries and territories, covering 99.7% of the global population.
The GPI measures 23 indicators of peace, which are grouped into three categories:
- Ongoing International and Domestic Conflict
- Societal Safety and Security
- Militarization
Example indicators include the number and duration of internal conflicts, relationships with neighboring countries, political instability, the level of violent crimes, and the level of perceived criminality in society. The indicators’ values are then merged to create a single unified GPI value for each country.
Analysts study crime levels, political stability, incarceration rates, and military spending to produce a numerical score. The scores for each indicator are normalised on a scale of 1-5, whereby qualitative indicators are banded into five groupings, and quantitative ones are scored from 1-5, to the third decimal point.
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The 2025 Global Peace Index (GPI) reveals a continuing decline in global peacefulness, with many key indicators that precede major conflicts higher than at any time since World War II. Rising conflict deaths, accelerating geopolitical tensions, and middle power assertiveness are driving ‘The Great Fragmentation’ - a fundamental reshaping of the global order and marking the emergence of a new geopolitical era. The 2024 GPI indicates Iceland, Ireland, Austria, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, Portugal, Denmark, Slovenia, Malaysia and Canada to be the most peaceful countries, while Yemen, Sudan, South Sudan, Afghanistan, Ukraine, Congo, Russia, Syria, Israel and Mali to be the least peaceful.
Despite these numbers, the Middle East and North Africa remains the least peaceful region in the world in 2025. Globally, peace has reached its lowest level since the index was first published in 2008. There are now 59 active state-level conflicts-the highest number since the end of World War II. Iceland continues to hold the title of the most peaceful country worldwide, as it has since 2008. Ireland and New Zealand complete the top three.
Sub-Saharan Africa's average peace score dropped by 0.17% from last year. It continues to be the region with the highest number of conflicts, with 36 of its 44 countries involved in some form of conflict over the past five years. Out of the 50 African countries evaluated in the index, 26 saw a decline in peace compared to 2024.
Here is a list of Africa’s top ten safest countries according to the GPI. It’s important to be mindful of safety, and it’s equally important to embrace the incredible experiences available across these world-class destinations in Africa. If you’re considering an African adventure for your next holiday, know that some of the safest countries in Africa are just waiting to be explored, ranging from the pristine beaches and luxurious settings of Mauritius to the safari paths of Zambia.
Many adventure-seekers also enjoy rafting on the Zambezi River or exploring national parks like South Luangwa. Design your journey with planners who live and breathe Africa.
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Top 10 Safest Countries in Africa
Here is a detailed look at the top 10 safest countries in Africa based on the Global Peace Index:
- Mauritius
Mauritius ranks 26th globally with a score of 1.586, maintaining its position as the most peaceful country in Africa for the 18th straight year. Mauritius is Africa’s safest country and the 22nd safest country in the world. It is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean, reflecting a blend of African, Asian, and European influences. Its economy benefits from tourism, textiles, and financial services. Crime is relatively low, thanks to stable governance and substantial social welfare policies. Petty theft can happen in crowded areas, but serious incidents are uncommon. Resorts with coral reefs attract those looking for tropical seascapes. Port Louis, the capital, features lively markets and museums that highlight the nation’s heritage.
- Madagascar
Madagascar is Africa’s second safest country and the 44th safest country in the world. The island is positioned off Africa’s southeast coast, famed for its unparalleled biodiversity. Lemurs, baobab trees, and countless endemic species thrive here, supported by agriculture and fishing in rural areas. Political stability has improved in recent years, but some regions still experience petty crime. Travelers often join guided tours for added safety, especially when venturing off main roads. Nature reserves like Andasibe-Mantadia and Ranomafana draw ecotourists eager to observe unique wildlife. The Avenue of the Baobabs offers striking photo opportunities at sunrise or sunset.
- Botswana
Botswana follows in 43rd place globally, securing second place in Africa. Botswana is Africa’s third safest country and the 50th safest country in the world. The southern African country celebrated for its stable democracy and wealth generated by diamond mining. The population is relatively small, centered around key urban centers like Gaborone. Safety remains a priority. Crime rates are modest, with occasional issues in bigger towns. Many visitors come to explore the Okavango Delta, a vast wetland teeming with elephants, hippos, and birdlife. Chobe National Park is another must-see for those hoping to spot large herds of elephants.
- Ghana
Ghana is Africa’s fourth safest country and the 55th safest country in the world. As one of West Africa’s leading democracies, it is home to more than 70 ethnic groups and a vibrant economic scene driven by exports of cocoa, gold, and oil. Crime remains moderate, particularly in large cities, but peaceful elections and trustworthy institutions keep major conflict in check. Visitors often head to Cape Coast Castle for a deeper look into the country’s past.
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- Zambia
Zambia is Africa’s fifth safest country and the 57th safest country in the world. The landlocked country in south-central Africa is known for its landscapes and vibrant cultural traditions. Most people live in the central and northern regions, where agriculture and mining drive the economy. Copper mining stands out as a mainstay of the country’s development, contributing a significant share of export revenue. Crime is generally low in main tourist zones, though pickpocketing can happen in crowded markets. The country’s star attraction is Victoria Falls, a shared wonder with Zimbabwe.
- Namibia
Namibia ranks third in Africa and 50th worldwide. Namibia is Africa’s sixth safest country and the 62nd safest country in the world. It sits in southwestern Africa, known for its sweeping deserts, scenic coastlines, and sparse population. Mining and agriculture shape the economy, and you’ll find German colonial influences in Windhoek’s architecture and local culture. Serious crime is relatively low, though visitors should stay alert in urban centers for petty theft. Etosha National Park offers an accessible safari experience around massive salt pans, often visited by elephants, lions, and rhinos.
- Tanzania
Tanzania is Africa’s seventh safest country and the 65th safest country in the world. Located in East Africa, its land spans from Lake Victoria to the Indian Ocean. Agriculture, mining, and tourism are key parts of its economy, and Swahili unites a linguistically diverse population. Crime is modest in major tourist hubs, though common-sense precautions apply. Mount Kilimanjaro stands as a top draw for climbers, while the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater deliver classic wildlife-watching experiences.
- Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone is Africa’s eighth safest country and the 66th safest country in the world. It sits on West Africa’s Atlantic coast, featuring beaches, rolling hills, and a broad musical culture. Peace-building programs have lowered tensions, resulting in an improving security environment. Freetown’s beaches are a main lure for travelers seeking scenic coastlines. Some head inland to Tiwai Island, where pristine rainforests shelter numerous monkey species and exotic birds.
- Liberia
Liberia is Africa’s ninth safest country and the 69th safest country in the world. It lies on the coast of West Africa, tracing its origins to 19th-century settlers from the United States. Modern efforts focus on diversifying beyond rubber and agriculture, promoting education, and upgrading infrastructure. Crime is more common in economically stressed zones, so visitors are wise to stick to recognized districts. Beaches and rainforests promise low-key exploration for nature lovers. Monrovia features markets selling handmade crafts, plus eateries serving hearty local dishes.
- The Gambia
The Gambia is Africa’s 10th safest country and the 82nd safest country in the world. As mainland Africa’s smallest country, it hugs the Gambia River as it flows west to the Atlantic. Agriculture and tourism underpin the economy, with peanut cultivation and fishing important to rural livelihoods. Recent political reforms broadened civil liberties, though visitors should remain vigilant at night and in crowded places. Beaches stretching along the Atlantic are a prime attraction. River cruises give glimpses of rich birdlife and local settlements.
Safety Tips for Traveling in Africa
When planning a trip to any African country, consider these safety tips:
- Stay Vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded places.
- Transportation: Use reputable services for getting around.
- Accommodations: Choose well-reviewed hotels and lodges in safe areas.
- Outdoor Activities: When hiking or visiting beaches, follow local advice.
- Consult Experts: Booking through reputable travel agencies can provide added security.
Treat these tips as a compass, not a rulebook. On-the-ground nuance matters. Lean on expert advice.
Top 10 Safest Countries to Visit in Africa 2024
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