Clay oxen hold immense cultural significance for many South African cultures, most notably in the Zulu, Xhosa, and Afrikaans communities. This tradition, passed down through generations, reflects the close relationship between people, animals, and the land.
Nguni cattle, deeply connected to South African cultures.
Zulu and Xhosa Cultures
In Zulu and Xhosa cultures, the tradition of young cattle-herders using red river clay to sculpt oxen to play with is centuries old. These clay figures are not just toys; they represent a connection to the cattle that are central to their way of life.
Zulu Children
Afrikaans Culture
The record of Afrikaans children making clay oxen dates back to 1836 when Afrikaans people migrated eastward by ox-wagon. For these communities, the clay oxen were a reminder of their journey and the importance of oxen in their daily lives.
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Voortrekkers migrating eastward by ox-wagon
I started making clay oxen when I was very young, perhaps four or five. My family used to go swimming in a river on my grandfather's farm and this is where I first learned to find the kind of clay that is suitable for making clay oxen. This is also where I learned how to make this craft from my older sisters, who learned it from our dad.
Making Clay Oxen: A Hands-On Experience
Creating clay oxen is a fun and educational activity that connects learners to South African heritage. Here’s what you might need:
- Clay (red river clay is ideal, but any modeling clay will work)
- Water
- Tools for shaping the clay (optional)
Easy to follow instructions and fun!
Classroom Experience
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The kids really enjoyed it. They did it at school on two different days. We partnered each learner with a student helper each time. All students had the chance to be a helper and to be a learner. Even though the kit was meant to be for the learner only , there was enough clay to share so they were all able to make their own. She gave them lots of context information and made a great connection with the kids.
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