Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.
This map of Egypt contains major cities, roads, rivers, and lakes. You are free to use our Egypt map for educational and commercial uses. Attribution is required.
It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Palestine (Gaza Strip) and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west; the Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
Satellite image of Egypt.
Geographical Features and Topography
Egypt occupies an area of 1,010,408 square kilometers (390,121 sq mi), which is the 12th largest in Africa.
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It features an elevation map and satellite imagery showing the topography of the Nile River and its vast number of deserts.
Egypt is characterized by its vast swaths of deserts throughout the country like the Great Sand Sea and the largest hot desert in the world, the Sahara Desert.
In the southern region, the landscape contains low mountains from the Gilf Kebir Plateau. Further east, the terrain becomes more mountainous. Whereas Northern Egypt has wide valleys near the Nile and desert to the east and west.
The longest river in the world, the Nile River, flows northward through Egypt for about 750 miles (1,200 km). When it terminates at the Mediterranean Sea, it spreads out and forms the triangular-shaped Nile Delta.
The Geography of Ancient Egypt
Historical Significance and Landmarks
Egypt has a rich history as one of the world’s earliest and greatest civilizations. For example, the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx are absolute marvels and world-renowned monuments.
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The Great Pyramids of Giza.
Mapping Activities and Educational Use
This engaging Map of Ancient Egypt worksheet invites students to explore major geographical features and historical landmarks through a simple colour-by-instruction activity. Perfect for visual learners, this task reinforces key locations like the Nile River, Red Sea, Mediterranean, and famous sites such as the Pyramids and the Valley of the Kings.
Designed to introduce or consolidate understanding of Ancient Egypt’s physical geography, this activity encourages spatial awareness, map skills.
Students will pretend they are a cartographer and use their prior knowledge & research to label and color code the blank map of Ancient Egypt. Natural and man-made features included.
This lesson includes a worksheet for students to label, along with a map quiz and key. This mapping activity is designed to help students master the civilization of Ancient Egypt and Ancient History.
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Students are able to identify on the map the major geographic features of ancient Egypt.
Activity provides students with an understanding of how the geography influenced life and early Egyptian culture.
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