Ancient Egypt Pyramid Project Ideas

Do you have an assignment to make a model of an Egyptian pyramid? It's a fun school project that can be approached in a variety of ways. Here are a few ideas to get you started, using different materials and techniques to create your own miniature wonder of the ancient world.

Cardboard Pyramid

This cardboard pyramid looks like a realistic flat-sided pyramid, but it's lightweight and doesn't take very long to put together. You probably have most of the supplies on hand already.

Great Pyramid of Giza, inspiration for your project.

Materials:

  • Cardboard
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
  • Scissors or craft knife
  • Hot glue gun
  • Brown or black permanent marker
  • White school glue
  • Sand
  • Paintbrush

Instructions:

  1. Cut out a square of cardboard that is 14 inches (35.5 cm) by 14 inches (35.5 cm).
  2. Cut out 4 cardboard triangles, with the bases slightly smaller than the square.
  3. Lean the triangles in so that their points meet and create a pyramid shape. You can temporarily tape them together or have a friend or family member help you if it’s tricky to get all four pieces to stay together.
  4. Be very careful when using hot glue, as it can burn you. Keep your hands away from the nozzle and the glue.
  5. Hot glue the long edges of the triangles together so they stand up in a pyramid shape, then glue the bottom of the pyramid to the square to form a base.
  6. Center the pyramid on top of the square.
  7. It’s important to allow the glue to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
  8. Let the glue dry completely, then draw bricks onto the pyramid with a permanent marker.
  9. Pour some white school glue into a dish and use a paintbrush to paint the entire cardboard pyramid with an even coating of glue.
  10. For an even more realistic appearance, brush white school glue onto the pyramid, then sprinkle sand over the glue.
  11. Allow the pyramid to dry overnight, rather than finishing this project the day that it’s due.

Clay Pyramid

Making a clay pyramid allows you to get creative by making realistic indents and grooves in the walls to resemble an ancient Egyptian pyramid.

Example of a finished clay pyramid.

Materials:

  • Clay (air-drying)
  • Cardboard
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
  • Craft knife
  • Paint
  • Paintbrush

Instructions:

  1. Use the ruler and pencil to draw a square on your piece of cardboard. An 8-inch by 8-inch (20.3 cm by 20.3 cm) base is a good size, or you could make a larger base if you have plenty of clay.
  2. Knead the clay into a ball, then place it on a clean, dry surface.
  3. Cut a 6-inch by 6-inch (15.2 cm by 15.2 cm) square out of the clay. The next layer should be 5 inches by 5 inches (12.7 cm by 12.7 cm), followed by 4 inches by 4 inches (10.2 cm by 10.2 cm), 3 inches by 3 inches (7.6 cm by 7.6 cm), 2 inches by 2 inches (5.1 cm by 5.1 cm), and finally 1 inch by 1 inch (2.5 cm by 2.5 cm).
  4. Press your ruler against the sides of the squares to slant them slightly downward.
  5. Leave it alone for several hours, or even overnight, to give the pyramid time to dry and harden. Remember that air-drying clay takes much longer to fully harden than you may expect, often overnight.
  6. Pour the paint into a dish and use the paintbrush to spread an even coating on the pyramid.
  7. Let your finished pyramid to dry overnight.
  8. If using clay, indent the top to resemble how the real pyramids look with some erosion. Do some research online for reference photos.

Cardboard pyramid model | Great Pyramid of Giza | Egyptian pyramid diorama | How to make a pyramid?

Sugar Cube Pyramid

This simple pyramid looks like a step-sided pyramid, with individual "stones" visible instead of flat sides.

Example of a finished sugar cube pyramid.

Materials:

  • Sugar cubes
  • Cardboard
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
  • White school glue
  • Paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Sharp scissors or craft knife (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Use your ruler and pencil to draw a 12-inch by 12-inch (30.5 cm by 30.5 cm) square.
  2. Create a 10 by 10 square base of sugar cubes in the center of the cardboard square (using 100 sugar cubes total).
  3. Position a 9 by 9 square of sugar cubes in the center of the first layer (using 81 cubes).
  4. Use a paintbrush to paint the entire pyramid a sandy brown color.
  5. Allow the pyramid to dry completely overnight.
  6. With the sugar cube method, use sharp scissors or a craft knife to trim the cubes into smaller shapes if desired.

Tips for Success

  • Wear an apron to protect your clothes from paint, glue, and other messy materials.
  • Put your creativity and effort into it! A pyramid you took time on and customized will really stand out from basic models.
  • Have an adult help with any steps involving sharp tools like craft knives or hot glue guns.

Read also: The Language of the Pharaohs

Read also: Pharaohs: A detailed look

Read also: The Art of Ancient Egypt

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tags: #Egypt