The Pyramids of Giza, the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, stand proudly on the edge of Cairo, Egypt's bustling capital. This iconic necropolis offers a mesmerizing blend of ancient history and modern urban life, setting the stage for an unforgettable exploration of Egypt. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the Pyramids of Giza are sure to leave you in awe. Here's everything you need to know to make the most of your trip.
What to Do at the Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are not just a single structure but a necropolis with several monumental burial chambers. The most famous is the Great Pyramid, built as the tomb of Khufu (Cheops) during the Fourth Dynasty in the 26th century BC.
Entering the Great Pyramid: You can venture inside the Great Pyramid for an unforgettable experience. However, the interior is rather simple, with a stone sarcophagus in an unadorned room. The journey to the burial chamber involves walking hunched over on a steep ramp with wooden footholds. The air inside is often humid, contrasting with the dry desert air outside, so be prepared to sweat. If you have claustrophobia or mobility issues, admiring the architecture from the outside might be a better option.
Other Pyramids: The next two largest pyramids belong to Khafre (Khufu's son) and Menkaure (his grandson). Visitors can also enter these pyramids. The Great Sphinx of Giza, located east of the Pyramid of Khafre, gazes mysteriously into the distance.
Additional Attractions: The Giza complex includes viewpoints, smaller queens' pyramids, funerary temples, and cemeteries. Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the entire Giza Plateau.
Read also: Travel Advice: Egypt
How Much Does It Cost to Visit the Pyramids of Giza?
An entrance ticket to the Giza Plateau costs approximately £9 (Egyptian pounds). Students with valid ID, Arabs, and Egyptians receive substantial discounts (50% or more). Entering the Great Pyramid costs an additional £7, while the Pyramid of Khafre or Menkaure costs about £1.50 each.
Important: Purchase your tickets at the entrance gate before heading to the pyramids, as tickets are not sold at the pyramids themselves. Ticket prices may increase to reflect fluctuations in the Egyptian pound exchange rate.
Getting Around the Giza Plateau
There is no public transport or shuttle service within the Giza complex. While an electric bus service was tested in 2020, permanent routes have not been established.
Tours: Most visitors opt for prearranged tours that include transportation around the site and historical context from a guide. The site lacks informational signage, making a guide invaluable.
Rides: Touts aggressively offer rides on horses and camels. If you choose this option, agree on a price beforehand and ensure the animal is well-cared for.
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What to Wear
Temperatures at the Pyramids of Giza can range from mild to scorching. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal. A hat and sunscreen are essential year-round.
Footwear: Sturdy trainers or hiking shoes are preferable to sandals, especially if you plan to enter the pyramids, as the desert sand can be rocky.
Clothing: Trousers are a better choice than skirts or dresses if you plan to enter the pyramids or ride a camel.
Guided Tours
Countless tour operators offer visits to the Pyramids of Giza, often as part of a broader trip that includes Cairo and a journey south along the Nile. Here are a few recommended tours:
- Egypt: Pyramids, Temples & the Nile, G Adventures: This ten-day tour starts in Giza and includes a visit to Saqqara, home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest in Egypt.
- Dreams of Egypt, Wendy Wu: This 11-day tour offers a deeper exploration of Cairo, including the Grand Egyptian Museum, the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, and Coptic Cairo.
- Egyptian Family Adventure, Exodus: This nine-day, family-oriented tour is designed for children aged 9 to 12 and includes accommodation near the pyramids and a sleeper train trip to southern Egypt.
- Splendors of Egypt & the Nile, Uniworld: This 11-night tour concludes with a visit to the Pyramids, offering views from the Citadel of Salah al-Din and a luxurious river cruise on the Nile.
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Local Tips and Tricks
Location: The Pyramids of Giza are located in Giza, which is part of Greater Cairo. They are about a 45-minute drive from Downtown Cairo, depending on traffic.
Read also: Egypt Tour Packages
Transportation: The best way to get to the Pyramids is by car, whether it’s a cab, Uber, or hired car. Avoid relying on the metro or microbuses.
Opening Hours: The Pyramids are open from 8 am to 5 pm, with the ticket office closing at 4 pm. During Ramadan, hours may be shorter, closing before 3 pm.
Avoiding Crowds: To avoid tour buses, aim for early morning or late afternoon visits. Weekends (Friday & Saturday) and public holidays tend to be more crowded.
Ticket Information:
| Ticket Type | Price (Non-Egyptians) | Price (Students) |
|---|---|---|
| General Entrance | 540 EGP | 270 EGP |
| Great Pyramid (Khufu) | 1500 EGP | 750 EGP |
| Khafre Pyramid | 220 EGP | 110 EGP |
| Menkaure Pyramid | 220 EGP | 110 EGP |
| Meresankh III Tomb | 120 EGP | 60 EGP |
What to See: With your general entrance ticket, you can access the Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Khafre, Pyramid of Menkaure, the Great Sphinx, subsidiary pyramids, the Tomb of Meresankh III, the Valley Temple of Khafre, a panoramic viewpoint, and the cemeteries.
Do You Need a Tour Guide?
Whether or not you need a tour guide depends on the kind of experience you want to have. Here are some pros and cons:
Pros:
- Provides historical context and information
- Answers follow-up questions
- Keeps touts and vendors at bay
- Knows the quickest routes
- Offers tips and advice for other Egypt-related sights
- Takes photos for you
Cons:
- Additional cost
- Requires arranging and meeting up
- Some guides may not be the best
- Some guides may have deals with shops and restaurants
Tips for Getting a Tour Guide: Research online, choose someone with good reviews, and agree on the fee beforehand. Politely decline offers for camel rides or shop visits unless you’re interested.
Is It Worth Going Inside the Pyramids?
The interior of the pyramids is quite simple, mainly consisting of narrow passageways leading to the burial chamber with a granite sarcophagus. The appeal is more about the experience of being inside the pyramids rather than what you’ll see.
Local Tips:
- If you’re claustrophobic or have back/knee issues, consider skipping the interior.
- Wear comfortable shoes and modest clothing.
- The Pyramid of Khafre has an easier climb than Khufu’s.
- Cameras are not allowed inside, but you can take photos with your phone (no flash).
Seeing the Great Sphinx
Access the Sphinx through the Valley Temple of Khafre. Note that you can only access the Sphinx from its side, not from the front.
Safety and Practical Advice
Safety: Egypt is generally safe to visit. There’s a security checkpoint upon entering the Pyramids, complete with metal detectors and bag checks.
What Not to Do: Do not climb the pyramids, as it is illegal.
What to Bring:
- Water and snacks
- Sunscreen
- A hat
- Small bills for tipping
Dress Conservatively: While tourists are common, dressing modestly is recommended, with covered legs and a t-shirt for both men and women.
Vendors: Be wary of vendors and be firm in declining their offers if you’re not interested.
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