Living in Botswana: Weighing the Pros and Cons

Nov 12, 2025 0

People describe life in Botswana as peaceful, safe, and friendly. With picturesque landscapes and some of the most extraordinary wildlife scenes, Botswana is a beautiful, warm African country that is home to some of the world's friendliest people. Expats love the natural beauty of the country, the warm climate, and the friendly people. Still, life in the country is not perfect, and you may face a few challenges and complications as an expat moving to Botswana, but once you've settled, it's certain to be smooth sailing.

Let's delve into the pros and cons of residing in Botswana, offering insights for expats and digital nomads considering this unique destination.

I moved to Gaborone | Botswana Soft Life Diaries Ep. 1

The Allure of Botswana: Pros

The pros of living in Botswana include its diverse and beautiful landscapes, its strong economy, and its friendly and welcoming people. Additionally, Botswana has a low crime rate and a stable political system.

Here's a closer look at the advantages:

Natural Beauty: Expats and digital nomads living in Botswana appreciate the country's natural beauty, with its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. Nature buffs with a thirst for adventure will not be short of things to see and do in Botswana. This ranges from the Okavango Delta with luxurious (and expensive) eco-lodges and self-camping (more affordable) experiences to the Makgadikgadi Basin with its salt pan in the heart of Botswana’s northeastern savannah ecosystem. The diverse flora and fauna and natural beauty will capture anyone’s attention.
Community and Hospitality: Expats in Botswana appreciate the country's strong sense of community and hospitality. Botswana's people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Expats often speak of the friendships they've forged with locals, and the sense of being welcomed into the fold. This can make the transition to a new country much smoother and add a rich cultural dimension to your stay. Locals are friendly and helpful. They are proud of their country and culture. Some seemingly small parts of communication are important to the culture, for example, greeting, respecting the elderly and making eye contact (too little eye contact is viewed with suspicion).
Cultural Heritage: They also enjoy the vibrant cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and art. Dance and music are integral parts of Botswana's cultural heritage, with traditional dances like the Setapa and Tsutsube performed during celebrations and social gatherings. Volunteers may have the opportunity to learn traditional dances, participate in drumming circles, or attend live music performances featuring genres such as Afro-pop, gospel, and traditional Setswana music.
Commitment to Conservation: Additionally, they appreciate the country's commitment to conservation and its stunning natural beauty.
Affordable Cost of Living: Given the reasonable cost of living in Botswana, it follows that accommodation can be found at good rates. The cost of living for an expat in Botswana is relatively low, with basic expenses such as food, transportation, and utilities costing around $500-$700 per month. Both rent and utilities are cheaper than what you may be used to, while the standard of housing is also high. Many expats stay in gated communities which are safe and secure with air-conditioning - a life-saver during the hottest months.
Growing Economy and Job Opportunities: Botswana's economy is growing reasonably well, largely due to its diamond wealth. The vibrant job market presents plenty of work opportunities, so you shouldn't struggle to find a job. Expats are often also transferred to branches in Botswana through their companies.
Good Tarmac Roads: Some well-maintained tarmac roads connect most of the country, especially in and around major cities. Another success story following independence in 1966 is the road network in Botswana. There are over 6,000 kilometers of paved roads; most of which were built between 1966 and 1996. Most people get around by car, and usefully for expats living in Botswana, there is a fully paved ‘inner circle’ road that connects all of the district capitals.
Low Crime Rate: Expatriates living in Botswana enjoy a low crime rate in comparison to other African and even some Western countries. There is no recent history of terrorism, and violent attacks on tourists are rare.
Gaborone is Well-Developed: Most expats are likely to move to Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, which is also the largest city. It is quite developed with shopping malls, entertainment opportunities, banks and safe taxis.
Healthcare: Major towns and cities such as Gaborone have good healthcare. You are likely to receive treatment from well-trained and qualified doctors, some of whom are expats themselves. As English is the official language, communicating in hospitals and clinics will not be an issue.

Okavango Delta

Challenges to Consider: Cons

On the other hand, the cost of living in Botswana is relatively high, and the country is prone to droughts and floods.

Here's a breakdown of the potential downsides:

Cultural Differences: Expats in Botswana often find the local culture to be quite different from their own, which can be challenging to adjust to. For example, the concept of time is often seen as more flexible than in other countries, and the concept of personal space is often much smaller. Additionally, the local language, Setswana, is not widely spoken outside of Botswana, so expats may find it difficult to communicate with locals.
Healthcare Costs: Private healthcare is the main option for expats and insurance is essential, as these costs quickly increase. In some cases, the healthcare system may be unable to handle specific illnesses and major surgeries, so patients must be sent to facilities abroad such as those in South Africa. Insurance that covers repatriation is likely to be more expensive. Emergency treatment is only given in the event of full insurance coverage in private hospitals, which would otherwise often require cash payment upfront. Health insurance should also cover medical treatment abroad and repatriation, as some cases may require medical care in South Africa.
Health Risks: There are several health concerns in Botswana. Although these are typically isolated, there are occasional outbreaks of rabies and anthrax. Tick, mosquito, scorpion, spider, and snake bites are a risk when going to national parks. Mosquito-borne illnesses are also a risk in Botswana, so you should ensure you are protected from bites and take malaria prophylaxis.
Increasing Crime Rate: Botswana is a developing country, and many people live in poverty. With major inequality in the country, crime does exist. You should be aware of increasing petty and violent crime in towns such as Francistown, Maun and Gaborone. Robberies and theft occur, and valuables should not be left in plain sight in parked vehicles.
Driving Hazards: Drivers do face risks, and you may be frustrated by others not following the rules of the road, ignoring speed limits, and driving drunk. Outside urban areas, lighting is poor, so you should drive slowly and be vigilant of livestock, wildlife, and potholes. When travelling to remote areas, take emergency supplies, including food, water, and a satellite phone.
Time-Consuming Paperwork: Slow, inefficient bureaucratic processes are an issue in many countries all over the world, and Botswana is one of them. Red tape is hard to avoid when applying for visas and doing business, but if you keep your documents in order and show a little patience, you will generally have a smooth experience.
Tolerance of Immigrants Varies: Although Batswana are largely friendly and welcoming, foreigners have mixed experiences. Expats from the US and the UK may have more positive experiences than those from other African nations, who have reported feeling treated as, and being seen as, outsiders.
Public Schools Lack Resources: Although much more affordable, public schools are not really an option for many expats. This is because standards at these schools are much lower than in private, international schools. This leaves parents with limited options, restricting them to pricier schools.
Expat Bubble: Moving to Botswana with a good salary and employment package can secure good quality accommodation and possibly international school fees for those with children. These expats can also afford luxurious safari adventures and a comfortable life, which may isolate them from the reality of the country. Botswana experiences inequality, but is also incredibly rich in traditional culture. We encourage you to step out of your comfort zone, learn some of the local language, Setswana, and immerse yourself in the culture.
Hot and Humid Weather: For many, adjusting to the hot climate can be difficult. Air conditioning is essential. Although winter nights from May to August may provide some relief from the heat, it can be difficult to sleep.

Mokolodi Restaurant

Living as a Digital Nomad in Botswana

Imagine waking up to the gentle hum of the African bush, your laptop ready for another day's work with a view of the savannah stretching out before you. This is the allure of Botswana for the modern digital nomad. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and a growing economy, Botswana is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for those looking to combine a love for adventure with their remote careers.

However, potential digital nomads should consider these points:

Read also: Africa Cost of Living

Connectivity: Internet connectivity, while improving, can be inconsistent outside of urban areas like Gaborone and Francistown.
Power Outages: Power outages, while not constant, do occur and can disrupt your workflow if you're not prepared with backup solutions.
Isolation: Botswana is a vast country with a small population, and while this means plenty of space and quiet for concentration, it can also lead to feelings of loneliness, especially for those who thrive in bustling city environments.

Key Considerations Before Moving

Before retiring in Botswana, expats should be aware of the country's visa requirements. Expats should also research the cost of living in Botswana, as well as the availability of healthcare and other services. Additionally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local culture and customs, as well as the climate and weather patterns.

Visa and Residency

In order to visit Botswana, foreign nationals must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and a fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Botswana, foreign nationals must submit an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, a fee, and proof of employment or business activity in the country. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required.

Healthcare and Insurance

Healthcare and health insurance in Botswana can be expensive, especially for those who are not covered by the government's health insurance scheme. Private health insurance is available, but it can be costly and may not cover all medical expenses. The cost of medical care in Botswana is generally higher than in other countries in the region, and the quality of care can vary significantly.

Education

Expats moving to Botswana with children will find a good selection of international schools offering both primary and high school education, some with boarding options. The majority of international schools are in the capital, Gaborone, and there are some good job opportunities for expats within the education sector, too.

The best international schools and bilingual schools in Botswana are Maru-a-Pula School, St. Joseph's College, and Gaborone International School. Maru-a-Pula School is a private, co-educational day and boarding school located in Gaborone, Botswana. It offers a rigorous academic program and a wide range of extracurricular activities. St. Joseph's College is a private, Catholic school located in Gaborone, Botswana. It offers a comprehensive curriculum and a variety of extracurricular activities. Gaborone International School is a private, co-educational school located in Gaborone, Botswana. It offers a comprehensive curriculum and a wide range of extracurricular activities.

Connecting with the Expat Community

Expats in Botswana often join clubs and activities such as the Botswana Expats Club, which organizes events and activities for expats to meet and socialize. Expats can also join sports clubs, such as the Gaborone International Tennis Club, or join a local church or volunteer organization. Other ways for expats to meet people in Botswana include attending local festivals and events, joining language exchange groups, or attending meetups organized by local expat groups.

Cost of Living in Botswana: An Overview

The cost of living in Botswana is generally considered to be quite affordable. Prices for basic necessities such as food, housing, and transportation are generally lower than in many other countries. However, the cost of imported goods and services can be more expensive.

Prices for basic goods and services are generally lower than in many other countries. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Gaborone is higher than in other parts of the country. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Gaborone is around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $700 USD per month.

Living in Botswana

Recreational Activities

In Botswana, residents enjoy a variety of recreational facilities, such as parks, golf courses, swimming pools, and sports fields. There are also many outdoor activities available, such as hiking, camping, and bird watching. For those who prefer indoor activities, there are bowling alleys, movie theaters, and arcades. Additionally, there are a number of cultural attractions, such as museums, galleries, and monuments.

Climate

The climate in Botswana is generally hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from warm to very hot throughout the year. The rainy season typically runs from October to April, with the majority of the rainfall occurring in December and January.

Social Activities

In Botswana, socializing often revolves around communal activities such as cooking and sharing meals, visiting neighbors, and attending community gatherings. Volunteers have opportunities to engage with community members through informal conversations and participating in local customs.

Botswana celebrates a variety of traditional and cultural festivals throughout the year, including weddings and harvest festivals. Volunteers may also participate in national holidays and celebrations, such as Independence Day or Botswana Day, which often involve community gatherings, parades, and cultural performances.

Sports and games play a central role in social bonding and recreation in Botswana, with activities such as football (soccer), netball, and volleyball popular among both youth and adults. Volunteers may also participate in traditional games like Morabaraba (a strategy board game) or Diketo (stone throwing game), which provide opportunities for intergenerational socialization and friendly competition.

Professionalism, Dress, and Behavior

Botswana places a strong emphasis on respect, politeness, and professionalism in all interactions, both in the workplace and community settings. Dressing modestly and conservatively is generally expected, especially in rural areas, where Western-style clothing may be less common.

Communication in Botswana tends to be polite, indirect, and respectful, with an emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding confrontation. Volunteers should strive to communicate clearly and effectively, while also being mindful of local customs and cultural sensitivities.

Volunteers are expected to integrate into their communities and adapt to local norms and customs, including participating in community events and ceremonies. Demonstrating punctuality, reliability, and professionalism in their work and daily interactions helps Volunteers build trust and credibility within their communities.