The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia, located in Addis Ababa, stands as the national library and archives of the country. This institution plays a vital role in safeguarding Ethiopia's rich history and cultural heritage.
Addis Ababa University Library
Historical Overview
The archives were established in 1979, and its collection includes ancient and historical manuscripts written from as early as the 14th and 15th centuries. It started functioning with archives from the Ministry of the Grand Palace, Palace of the Crown Prince, and others.
In 1976, proclamation No. 50/76 gave the library the legal right to collect three copies of every material published in the country. In 1999, the library was reestablished by proclamation no.
Collections and Resources
The institution houses a wide range of historical documents, including ancient manuscripts, government records, and cultural artifacts that chronicle Ethiopia's past. Researchers usually need to fill out a request form detailing the materials they wish to access. Staff will then retrieve the documents for consultation in designated areas.
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The archives cover a broad spectrum of Ethiopian history, from ancient times to more recent periods, offering a comprehensive view of the nation's development.
Abrehot Library
In 1974, Dr. The building was designed by ZIAS Design International PLC, construction of the 19,000-square-meter facility took almost two years. The 4-storey facility, the biggest public library in the country, is equipped with 1.5 km long shelves that are capable of holding 1.4 million books, and can accommodate more than 2,000 users at a time.
The design of Abrehot is centered on three areas, making use of both outdoor and indoor learning spaces. The Knowledge Garden is an outdoor space, delineated by lines of Olive trees and with a central planting of four Sessa legume trees to form a natural performance area. The Knowledge Springs is a dedicated online learning zone. The Knowledge Centre is the library itself.
Handle with Care: Preserving History
The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia houses invaluable historical documents. Visitors are advised to be mindful of the delicate nature of these artifacts. Handle all materials with extreme care.
It's recommended to use gloves when touching older books to prevent damage from skin oils and germs. Proper preservation techniques are essential to prevent degradation from oils, germs, and physical damage, ensuring these documents remain accessible for future generations.
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There's a specific concern raised about the handling of older books, emphasizing the need for proper preservation techniques like wearing gloves. Always check for signage or ask staff. The institution's commitment to maintaining these records is paramount for historical research and cultural understanding.
Visiting the Archives and Library
The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia is located in Addis Ababa. Visitors can reach it via local taxis or ride-sharing services. Public transportation options might be available, but taxis offer more direct access.
Entry to the National Archives and Library of Ethiopia is generally free for general access, though specific exhibitions or research areas might have different policies. It's always best to confirm on-site. The operating hours can vary. Typically, institutions like this are open during weekdays, often from morning to late afternoon. It's recommended to check their official schedule before visiting. Weekend access might be limited or unavailable, as many archives and libraries operate primarily on weekdays for research and administrative purposes. Confirm their weekend schedule.
Photography policies can vary. Some areas might permit non-flash photography for personal use, while others, especially those with delicate artifacts, may prohibit it.
Onsite Experience
- Quiet Study Zone: Ideal for researchers and students seeking a peaceful environment for study.
- Research Areas: Dedicated research areas with study desks are typically available for those needing to consult documents. Access to computers might also be provided.
Research and Collections
Yes, most archives and libraries maintain a catalog or database to help users find specific items within their collections. Inquire about accessing this resource. Copying policies vary. Some documents may be photocopied or digitized for a fee, while others, due to their fragility or copyright restrictions, cannot be reproduced.
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For Different Travelers
Researchers and Academics
The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia is an invaluable resource for anyone conducting in-depth research on Ethiopian history, culture, or governance. The extensive collections of manuscripts and official documents provide primary source material that is crucial for academic work.
History Enthusiasts and Curious Travelers
For travelers with a keen interest in history, the National Archives and Library of Ethiopia offers a unique opportunity to connect with the nation's past. While not a typical tourist attraction with flashy exhibits, it provides a more profound and educational experience.
Consider visiting with an open mind, ready to absorb the historical narratives presented. Even without specific research goals, the sheer volume and age of the documents can be awe-inspiring.
A Hub for Knowledge and Research
More than just a repository of old documents, the National Archives and Library of Ethiopia serves as a vital center for knowledge and research. It's a place where students, scholars, and history enthusiasts can delve deep into Ethiopia's past, exploring everything from ancient manuscripts to official government records. The library aspect provides a quiet and conducive environment for study, making it an ideal spot for academic pursuits.
Visitors often describe the place as 'great for work' and 'a place for minds of youth,' highlighting its dual role as a historical archive and an active learning environment. This suggests that the institution is not only preserving the past but also actively contributing to the intellectual growth of the present and future generations.
Ethiopia Reads Libraries
Ethiopia Reads
Since 1998, Ethiopia Reads has planted 80 libraries, and now annually serves over 130,000 children. In rural areas, our horse-powered literacy program reaches children with no access to schools. Ethiopia Reads collaborates with communities to plant libraries, train educators, boost literacy, and provide youth and families with the tools to improve their lives.
Ethiopia Reads was one of the original pioneers drawing attention to the issue of literacy, working with the Ethiopian Ministry of Education, National Archives and Library of Ethiopia, embassies and cultural attaches in Addis Ababa, as well as international NGOs like Save the Children. This cross-sector coalition has promoted literacy through book fairs, public readings and other symposia.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Libraries Planted | 80 |
| Children Served Annually | 130,000+ |
| Librarians and Teachers Trained | 450 |
| Books Donated and Distributed | 500,000 |
