Stadiums or stadia are event venues designed to host and allow a large audience to watch a spectacle unfold on the field or stage below. While every stadium has its unique design, and varies in shape and size, all of them share certain capacities but also pose certain risks. Prestigious football stadiums across the world have become important landmarks and are oftentimes iconic within their host cities. Let's explore the history of Alexandria Stadium, a significant venue in Egypt.
Egypt was chosen by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to host this year’s 32nd African Cup of Nations (AFCON), the main international association football competition held on the continent since 1957. Egypt has chosen six venues in total for this year’s AFCON games, three of which were amongst the first to be built in Africa; while meanwhile refurbished, all are therefore more than 50 years old.
But first, let us briefly explore the root of the word ‘stadium’ itself. Derived from the Greek word ‘stadion’, it denotes ‘a measure of length.’ More specifically, the original word referred to a race that comprised one length of the stadion at Olympia, which is where the Olympic Games were held from 776 BC.
Panathenaic Stadium Athens
The Oldest Stadium in Africa
Built in 1929 and opened by King Fouad I at the time, Alexandria Stadium is not only the oldest stadium in Egypt but in Africa. The stadium is located in the port city’s ‘Moharram Bey’ district in the city center. Alexandria, the Pearl of the Mediterranean, lies 225 kilometers from Cairo and hosts two major football stadiums.
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The second largest city and the main port of Egypt was built by the Greek architect Dinocrates (332-331 BC) on the site of an old village, Rhakotis, at the orders of Alexander the Great. It was the renowned capital of the Ptolemies, with numerous monuments. It was the site of the Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the Great Library. Alexandria lies north west of the Nile delta and stretches along a narrow land strip between the Mediterranean Sea and Lake Mariut (Mareotis). It is linked to Cairo by two major highways and a railroad line.
The multi-purpose stadium, which can accommodate 20’000 people was designed by Russian architect Vladimir Nicohosov, who was inspired by Alexandria’s Greco-Roman character. After its remodeling and renovations in 2016-2017, Alexandria stadium now has a capacity of 13,660.
Alexandria is home to Estad Eskanderia, the oldest and finest stadium in the country, its tenants the extremely popular local club Itthad, meaning ‘Union’. Claustrophobically set in the Hay Charg district of the city, its turnstiles boasts mahogany and oak wood panel doors with the stands resembling any archetype Greek Olympic Stadium, calling for Chariots of Fire, Ben Hur and classic football drama. Its seating capacity is 19,676, the majority taking up at each home game of Itthad. Walking around Estad Eskanderia one feels one is about to enter an old Greek theatre with the quaintest of stands reminiscing romantic remnants from British horse racing tracks.
The stadium hosts the Al-Ittihad football team and has been the scene of international tournaments, including the inaugural of the 1951 Mediterranean Games. The Royal Navy performing on the stadium during the Second World War. The stadium was one of the venues for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations.
The multi-purpose venue is located in the center of the coastal city and has a capacity of 18,500, following a recent remodeling. It was also a host venue during the 2006 AFCON and the U-20 World Cup in 2009.
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Historical Significance
Alexandria Stadium holds immense historical significance as the oldest stadium in Africa and the Middle East. It has hosted numerous important international and Egyptian league matches throughout its history. The stadium stands as a monumental piece of history, proudly holding the title of the oldest stadium in both Africa and the Middle East.
Beyond its sporting legacy, the stadium's architecture reflects the unique cultural fusion that defines Alexandria. Influenced by Mediterranean elegance and European design, its structures tell a story of the city's cosmopolitan past, shaped by traders and designers who left an indelible mark on its urban landscape. Visitors can still see remnants of its old fence and walls, offering a tangible connection to its storied past. Its construction, completed in a remarkably short time compared to later Gothic cathedrals, speaks to the engineering prowess of its era.
The stadium has been a silent witness to decades of sporting triumphs and cultural moments, from international football clashes to local league matches, embedding itself deeply into the fabric of Alexandrian identity.
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Visiting Alexandria Stadium Today
Visiting Alexandria Stadium today offers a multi-faceted experience. For sports enthusiasts, it's a chance to witness live football or rugby matches, immersing oneself in the electric atmosphere that has captivated audiences for years. The stadium is also a center for community sports activities, with opportunities to join affordable programs in areas like bodybuilding, self-defense, and junior football, making it a place for active participation.
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Beyond sports, the stadium's historical significance draws visitors interested in its architectural heritage. The presence of the 'Royal Room,' adorned with gold and intricate designs, provides a unique glimpse into the stadium's more opulent past. Exploring the grounds allows one to appreciate the blend of Egyptian and European architectural influences that characterize Alexandria.
Alexandria Stadium Interior
Tips for Visitors
- Getting There: Alexandria Stadium is located within a residential area, making parking difficult. It's highly recommended to use public transportation or taxis to reach the stadium.
- Tickets & Entry: Entry requirements can vary. For general sightseeing or exploring the grounds, it might be accessible. However, for specific events like football matches or sports activities, you will need to purchase tickets. It's best to check for any scheduled events or specific access policies.
- Onsite Experience: Alexandria Stadium hosts a variety of sports, including football (soccer), rugby, and track and field. It's also a center for other athletic activities like bodybuilding, slimming exercises, and self-defense.
- Food & Dining: While specific dining options within Alexandria Stadium aren't detailed, the surrounding areas of Alexandria are known for their street food, including famous liver sandwiches. Visitors often explore local eateries for a taste of Alexandrian cuisine.
- Photography: The exterior of the stadium, showcasing its historical architecture, and the opulent Royal Room are prime spots for photography. Capturing the blend of Egyptian and European influences in the surrounding buildings is also recommended.
Activities at Alexandria Stadium
The stadium continues to be a vibrant hub for sports, offering various activities at economical prices. From junior football to bodybuilding and self-defense, it remains an accessible center for athletic pursuits, ensuring its legacy continues to evolve.
Here's a table summarizing the activities and experiences available at Alexandria Stadium:
| Activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Football | Watch live matches and experience the electric atmosphere. |
| Rugby | Attend rugby games and support local teams. |
| Track and Field | Observe athletic events and competitions. |
| Bodybuilding | Join affordable bodybuilding programs. |
| Self-Defense | Participate in self-defense classes. |
| Junior Football | Enroll children in economical football programs. |
| Historical Tours | Explore the stadium's architecture and historical significance. |
| Royal Room Visit | Discover the opulent design and historical grandeur of the Royal Room. |
While the stadium is a historical landmark, it's important to note its location within a residential area. This means parking can be challenging, and visitors are often advised to use public transportation or taxis for easier access. Despite this, the overall experience is often described as really nice, with visitors loving the atmosphere and the historical ambiance.
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