The African Union (AU) was formed in 2002, initially without an official flag. In 2003, a competition was announced to design a new emblem and flag. However, during the Addis Ababa session of 2004, the Assembly of the African Union decided to retain the emblem and flag of its predecessor, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), and adopt them as the new AU flag and emblem.
The previous flag of the African Union was used from 2004 to 2010 and was composed of a broad green horizontal stripe at the top followed by a narrow band of gold.
Flag of the African Union from 2004 to 2010
The Competition for a New Flag
During the 8th African Union Summit, which took place in Addis Ababa on January 29 and 30, 2007, the Heads of State and Government decided to launch a competition for the selection of a new flag for the Union. Pursuant to this decision, the Muammar Gaddafi-led African Union Commission (AUC) organised a competition for the selection of a new flag for the African Union.
The AUC received a total of 106 entries proposed by citizens of 19 African countries and two from the Diaspora. The proposals were then examined by a panel of experts put in place by the African Union Commission and selected from the five African regions for short listing according to the main directions given by the Heads of State and Government.
The Current African Union Flag
The flag contains a green background symbolizing the hope of Africa and 55 gold stars to represent the Member States. When first adopted, there were 53 stars. The AU adds a 54th star to its flag, and later a 55th star.
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Current Flag of the African Union
The coat of arms resembles the OAU flag. The white stands for peace and unity, and the deserts of the north are separated by narrow gold stripes.
Here's a summary of the flag's elements:
- Green: Symbolizes the hope of Africa.
- Gold Stars: Represent the Member States of the African Union.
- White: Stands for peace and unity.
Muammar Gaddafi was its main proponent, favouring 'African Union'.
An example of the flag's usage can be seen in front of the Libyan Embassy in Belgrade, with the emblem proportionately larger.
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