U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: A History of Young African Football

The U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, officially known as the TotalEnergies U-23 Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons, is a quadrennial African football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). It features national teams consisting of players under 23 years of age. The tournament was first held in 2011.

The competition serves as a qualifier for the Olympic Games football tournament, adding extra importance to the event.

Guinea vs Ghana | U-23 AFCON HIGHLIGHTS | 06/30/2023 | beIN SPORTS USA

Origins and Development

Before the establishment of the U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, qualification tournaments for the Olympic Games football tournament for African teams were held on a home-and-away basis, beginning in 1956, a year before CAF was founded.

In 2011, CAF created a full-time standalone qualification tournament, aligning it with upgrades to its U-20 and U-17 competitions. This new tournament was named the African U-23 Championship.

Tournament History

Since its inauguration in 2011, the U-23 Africa Cup of Nations has been held every four years. Egypt, Gabon, Morocco, and Nigeria have each won the tournament once.

Read also: Lineups for Morocco U23 vs Ghana U23

Morocco and Egypt are the only countries to have played in the final twice.

Past Tournaments

  • 2011: Hosted by Egypt
  • 2015: Hosted by Senegal
  • 2019: Hosted by Egypt
  • 2023: Hosted by Morocco

2023 Tournament in Morocco

The 2023 tournament was hosted by Morocco, marking the second time the country has hosted the event. The tournament took place from June 24 to July 8.

In the final, Morocco defeated Egypt to win the title.

Key Changes and Expansions

Like the Africa Cup of Nations, the U-23 tournament has undergone changes in its format and participation.

Growing participation has led to the introduction of qualifying rounds. The country hosting the final tournament automatically gets a spot.

Read also: Ghana's Golden Eaglets: Past Glories

The other teams qualify through a special qualification tournament.

Trophies and Medals

CAF awards 30 gold medals to the winning team, 30 silver medals to the runners-up, and 30 bronze medals to the third-place team.

Individual Awards

Each edition of the tournament recognizes outstanding players with individual awards:

  • Most Valuable Player: Awarded to the best player of the tournament.
  • Best Goalkeeper: Awarded to the best goalkeeper of the tournament.
  • Top Scorer: Awarded to the player(s) who score the most goals during the tournament.

Africa Cup of Nations: A Broader Perspective

The Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), often called AFCON, is the biggest international football competition for men's teams in Africa, organized by CAF. Since 1968, it has been held every two years, switching to odd-numbered years in 2013.

In the very first tournament in 1957, only three countries played: Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. Over the years, the tournament grew significantly, necessitating qualifying rounds. By 1998, 16 teams competed in the final tournament; this was expanded to 24 teams in 2019.

Read also: History of Ghana's U-20 Team

Egypt is the most successful team, having won the cup seven times, followed by Cameroon with five wins, and Ghana with four.

Historical Moments

The Africa Cup of Nations has been a conduit for the articulation of political values and ideas. Many independent African governments invested considerable economic and political capital into national football teams in order to elicit pride and build unity among their diverse populations.

For example, with the enthusiastic support of Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana won the cup in 1963 and 1965. In winning the 1996 tournament at home, South Africa’s racially mixed team seemed to symbolize football’s power to bridge the gaping social and economic inequalities left by apartheid.

Africa Cup of Nations Winners

Here is a list of Africa Cup of Nations winners:

Year Winner Runner-up
1957 Egypt Ethiopia
1959 Egypt Sudan
1962 Egypt Uganda
1963 Ghana Sudan
1965 Ghana Tunisia
1968 Congo DR Ghana
1970 Sudan Ghana
1972 Congo Mali
1974 Congo DR Zambia
1976 Morocco Guinea
1978 Ghana Uganda
1980 Nigeria Algeria
1982 Ghana Libya
1984 Cameroon Nigeria
1986 Egypt Cameroon
1988 Cameroon Nigeria
1990 Algeria Nigeria
1992 Ivory Coast Ghana
1994 Nigeria Zambia
1996 South Africa Tunisia
1998 Egypt South Africa
2000 Cameroon Nigeria
2002 Cameroon Senegal
2004 Tunisia Morocco
2006 Egypt Ivory Coast
2008 Egypt Cameroon
2010 Egypt Ghana
2012 Zambia Ivory Coast
2013 Nigeria Burkina Faso
2015 Ivory Coast Ghana
2017 Cameroon Egypt
2019 Algeria Senegal
2021 Senegal Egypt

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