As Paul Theroux once wrote, "All news out of Africa is bad.” And historically, it kind of was. And sometimes still is. But there’s one factor that matters to many digital nomads above all else: personal safety. To that end, the Nomad Capitalist team has compiled a comprehensive list of the continent’s safest countries based on the Global Peace Index (GPI).
Africa is a big continent and just like everywhere else in the world, there are some parts that are safe and some that aren’t. And that’s what it is, to be in Africa, 99% of the time - a pleasure.
The Institute for Economics and Peace provides a ranking of peacefulness indicators known as the Global Peace Index (GPI). The Global Peace Index is a system that ranks countries on their ‘peacefulness’ using 23 quantitative and qualitative indicators, each weighted on a scale of 1-5.
The GPI is a measurement of how peaceful a country is across three primary areas: ongoing conflict, societal safety, and militarization. Analysts study crime levels, political stability, incarceration rates, and military spending to produce a numerical score.
Here is a list of Africa’s top safest countries by GPI.
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According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, the safest country in Africa is Mauritius. Its mix of stable government, low crime rate and island beauty make it particularly appealing. According to the Institute for Economics & Peace, Mauritius has held leading positions for the past 17 years and is the only country in sub-Saharan Africa that has not participated in any internal or external conflicts in the last five years.
10 SAFEST PLACES in africa to visit with NO PASSPORT | Exotic Travel
Multiple factors contribute to the safety of African countries. These include low crime rates, political stability, societal safety, peaceful handling of internal and external conflicts and effective law enforcement. Stable governments can effectively maintain law and order, reduce crime rates and create a secure environment for both residents and visitors.
A combination of safety, unique cultural experiences, wildlife encounters, beautiful landscapes and hospitable people make African countries popular tourist destinations.
Top 10 Safest African Countries
So without further ado, I give you the safest places in Africa - ranked, not by me, but by the Institute for Economics and Peace - but with some thoughts from me!
- Mauritius
- Madagascar
- Botswana
- Ghana
- Zambia
- Namibia
- Tanzania
- Sierra Leone
- Liberia
- The Gambia
Detailed Overview of the Safest Countries
1. Mauritius
Mauritius is Africa’s safest country and the 22nd safest country in the world. Mauritius is famous as a relaxing, honeymoon destination, with plenty of gorgeous beaches and 5 star hotels. It also has a low crime rate and violent crimes are very rare. The government’s commitment to maintaining low crime rates, coupled with the citizens’ respect for law and order, has contributed to the country’s impressive GPI score.
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The island is also home to Le Morne Brabant and the famous ‘underwater waterfall’ which is really an optical illusion, but a very beautiful one! Whilst it’s very different to much of mainland Africa, if you’re looking for a safe and easy introduction to Africa, this could be it!
With a corporate income tax rate of just 15% and no tax on capital gains or dividends of companies headquartered in Mauritius, the subtropical island offers some of the lowest tax rates in the world.
2. Madagascar
Madagascar is Africa’s second safest country and the 44th safest country in the world. Madagascar is another of my favourite African countries. I’ve visited twice now (and I have plans to return) and both times it’s been amazing! The island is positioned off Africa’s southeast coast, famed for its unparalleled biodiversity.
Madagascar is a big island and one of the poorest countries in Africa, so whilst I love it there, I was a bit surprised it made it onto the list of safest places in Africa, but here it is at number 6. I’ve personally always felt quite safe in Madagascar, but it is one of the places where I’ve received the most hassle, with beggars following me down the street, but nothing scary. On the other hand, every Malagasy person I’ve met has been really lovely, so in that respect, I’m not surprised at all.
Lemurs, baobab trees, and countless endemic species thrive here, supported by agriculture and fishing in rural areas. Political stability has improved in recent years, but some regions still experience petty crime. Travelers often join guided tours for added safety, especially when venturing off main roads. Nature reserves like Andasibe-Mantadia and Ranomafana draw ecotourists eager to observe unique wildlife. The Avenue of the Baobabs offers striking photo opportunities at sunrise or sunset.
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Like many of the world’s cities, urban Madagascar is no different, and travellers should be mindful of petty crime. It’s such a wonderfully diverse country, with a lot of very unique things to offer - both culturally and geographically, so I 100% recommend visiting Madagascar.
3. Botswana
Botswana is Africa’s third safest country and the 50th safest country in the world. Oh, I love Botswana! I’ve been to Botswana many times and I’ve never felt unsafe there, at least not from humans - there are very few people as it’s one of the east densely populated countries in the world. The southern African country celebrated for its stable democracy and wealth generated by diamond mining.
Tourist attacks are rare in Botswana, as are scams. Bag snatching and muggings can occur, as can carjackings. Botswana is popular among tourists due to its nature reserves. Travellers should always follow local advice and guidance to keep safe from animal attacks. It’s also advised to avoid swimming in rivers and lakes, due to the dangers from animals and also diseases.
In fact the biggest danger in Botswana is probably the elephants or hippos, and you can easily avoid then if you use your common sense and don’t go walking about in the bush by yourself! But these things also make Botswana one of the best places in the world to really experience wild Africa and why it’s up there with my favourite safari destinations.
The population is relatively small, centered around key urban centers like Gaborone. Safety remains a priority. Crime rates are modest, with occasional issues in bigger towns. Many visitors come to explore the Okavango Delta, a vast wetland teeming with elephants, hippos, and birdlife. Chobe National Park is another must-see for those hoping to spot large herds of elephants.
Botswana offers a blend of rich tradition and modernity. The government’s effective policies have helped reduce violent crimes and maintain a low crime rate, making it a safe country for residents and visitors alike.
4. Ghana
Ghana is Africa’s fourth safest country and the 55th safest country in the world. I’ve just been on my first trip to Ghana in West Africa and I absolutely loved it. As one of West Africa’s leading democracies, it is home to more than 70 ethnic groups and a vibrant economic scene driven by exports of cocoa, gold, and oil.
Ghana has a relatively low crime rate, especially when compared to some other countries in Africa. However, there is still a risk of crimes, which can range from petty to more violent. Travellers should avoid carrying or displaying their valuables and should be especially vigilant after dark. As with many countries popular with tourists, there can be a high risk of scams.
Ghana is such a vibrant place with so many amazing places to visit and cool things to do. It has a bit of everything, from interesting (and very sad) history, to outdoor activities like surfing and hiking, cultural experiences and great nightlife. Crime remains moderate, particularly in large cities, but peaceful elections and trustworthy institutions keep major conflict in check. Visitors often head to Cape Coast Castle for a deeper look into the country’s past.
The capital, Accra, seemed very walkable to me, much more so than cities like Nairobi and Johannesburg. But, you should of course, take care, as you would in most cities where you stand out as a foreigner. The place where I probably felt least safe was on the roads, as some people drive like maniacs and the roads are dreadful (pot holes) but then that’s common all over Africa and elsewhere. My advice - don’t drive at night, wear your seatbelt and if your driver starts going too fast - don’t be afraid to tell him to slow down!
5. Zambia
Zambia is Africa’s fifth safest country and the 57th safest country in the world. Zambia was the first country I ever visited in Africa and it’s still my first love! From the moment I landed I was obsessed. Similar to many tourist hotspots, Zambia can experience high instances of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and vehicle break-ins.
The landlocked country in south-central Africa is known for its landscapes and vibrant cultural traditions. Most people live in the central and northern regions, where agriculture and mining drive the economy. Copper mining stands out as a mainstay of the country’s development, contributing a significant share of export revenue. Crime is generally low in main tourist zones, though pickpocketing can happen in crowded markets. The country’s star attraction is Victoria Falls, a shared wonder with Zimbabwe. Many adventure-seekers also enjoy rafting on the Zambezi River or exploring national parks like South Luangwa. Safari camps cater to varied budgets, from rustic lodges to upscale retreats.
Whilst travelling around larger cities and major game parks is generally safe in daylight hours, tourists should take extra care at night. Zambia is popular with tourists due to its nature reserves. Being around wild animals always poses a risk, especially as Zambia has venomous snakes which can be lethal.
It’s a very peaceful and relaxed country, so I can totally see why it’s one of the top 10 safest African countries to visit. Zambia will forever have a place in my heart - you should go!!!!
6. Namibia
Namibia is Africa’s sixth safest country and the 62nd safest country in the world. Namibia is a unique and secure location worth visiting. The country sits in southwestern Africa, known for its sweeping deserts, scenic coastlines, and sparse population.
Mining and agriculture shape the economy, and you’ll find German colonial influences in Windhoek’s architecture and local culture. Serious crime is relatively low, though visitors should stay alert in urban centers for petty theft. Etosha National Park offers an accessible safari experience around massive salt pans, often visited by elephants, lions, and rhinos.
Cities, like Windhoek and Swakopmund can be a little intimidating at first glance. Like Botswana, outside of the cities, the dangers come from wild animals, so you should always take care, especially when staying in the bush!
7. Tanzania
Tanzania is Africa’s seventh safest country and the 65th safest country in the world. East Africa’s Tanzania has areas of vast wilderness like the Serengeti National Park. Located in East Africa, its land spans from Lake Victoria to the Indian Ocean.
Agriculture, mining, and tourism are key parts of its economy, and Swahili unites a linguistically diverse population. Crime is modest in major tourist hubs, though common-sense precautions apply. Mount Kilimanjaro stands as a top draw for climbers, while the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater deliver classic wildlife-watching experiences.
The United Republic of Tanzania borders Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and the Indian Ocean and is completely safe to visit and travel to, particularly in low-risk safari areas. However, in non-tourist areas, it is best to exercise caution, especially in the Mtwara region, due to the increased threat of militant groups.
8. Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone is Africa’s eighth safest country and the 66th safest country in the world. “Sierra Leone? You’re going to Sierra Leone? Why you going there? It sits on West Africa’s Atlantic coast, featuring beaches, rolling hills, and a broad musical culture.
Sierra Leone had a civil war that took place between 1991 - 2002 and that’s all that most people know about it. I absolutely loved my visit and always felt very safe, even in the capital Freetown. Peace-building programs have lowered tensions, resulting in an improving security environment. Freetown’s beaches are a main lure for travelers seeking scenic coastlines. Some head inland to Tiwai Island, where pristine rainforests shelter numerous monkey species and exotic birds.
Sierra Leone is working hard to become one of the safest African countries. While the country still has a way to go in tackling corruption and unemployment, Sierra Leone is a prime example of a previously troubled country rehabilitating itself. Through effective reforms, the government has improved societal safety, reduced petty crime and enhanced the political situation.
There isn’t much tourist infrastructure and tourists are few and far between, so visitors are very much appreciated and made to feel extremely welcome, which is why it’s one of my favourite countries in Africa. Like anywhere, I wouldn’t advise walking along the beaches or city streets in the cities alone at night, but if you stay in populated areas, take taxis after dark, use your common sense and don’t put yourself in a vulnerable position, then you shouldn’t run into many issues!
9. Liberia
Liberia is Africa’s ninth safest country and the 69th safest country in the world. Liberia in West Africa is the mother continent’s oldest modern republic, being the first to proclaim independence. It lies on the coast of West Africa, tracing its origins to 19th-century settlers from the United States.
Modern efforts focus on diversifying beyond rubber and agriculture, promoting education, and upgrading infrastructure. Crime is more common in economically stressed zones, so visitors are wise to stick to recognized districts. Beaches and rainforests promise low-key exploration for nature lovers. Monrovia features markets selling handmade crafts, plus eateries serving hearty local dishes.
Liberia is hard at work creating a safer land for everyone.
10. The Gambia
Closing out the list, The Gambia is Africa’s 10th safest country and the 82nd safest country in the world. As mainland Africa’s smallest country, it hugs the Gambia River as it flows west to the Atlantic. The Gambia in West Africa has been a tourist favourite for years and is one of the few West African destinations where the package holiday companies run trips to.
Agriculture and tourism underpin the economy, with peanut cultivation and fishing important to rural livelihoods. Recent political reforms broadened civil liberties, though visitors should remain vigilant at night and in crowded places. Beaches stretching along the Atlantic are a prime attraction. River cruises give glimpses of rich birdlife and local settlements.
It’s English speaking and very well set up for tourists, in fact you barely need to leave the resorts if you don’t want to, but where’s the fun in that! The country is the smallest on the African mainland, and lies within Senegal.
Safest cities in Africa
According to an African crime index by city, the safest cities in Africa are Tunis, Cairo, Algiers, Casablanca and Nairobi.
General Safety Tips for Traveling in Africa
When looking at the best countries in Africa to visit based on safety, it’s important to note that the safest places are often where tourism is most developed. And even though these countries offer a good level of safety, practicing common sense and being vigilant about your belongings and surroundings is key.
Each African country has something unique to share. With the valuable metrics provided by the Global Peace Index, you can navigate the African continent confidently as you consider investment opportunities in the region.
Misconceptions about Safety in Africa
Many people have a perception that all of Africa is dangerous. Stereotypes often misrepresent Africa as a continent plagued by endless conflicts and instability. The United States ranks 132nd (GPI 2.622), linked to higher violent crime rates, political polarization, and widespread gun ownership.
In reality, Africa is a diverse and complex region. For instance, Ghana has a lower crime rate than Canada or the US, Mauritius outperforms China in the Human Development Index, and Tanzania boasts a more peaceful population than France.
How the Safest Countries Were Selected
To provide a clearer picture, Altezza Travel's editorial team reviewed leading global studies from recent years, including official statistics and citizens' perceptions of personal safety. The result is a list of Africa's safest countries, going beyond the confines of heavily guarded tourist areas.
