Population of Cities in Egypt

Egypt is the 30th largest country in the world by area, and a country this size also has a population to match. With a population of over 88 million, Egypt has the world’s 16th largest population. Its population is so large in part because of its major cities.

The number of Egyptians that live in urbanized cities and the population of those who live in the rural areas of the country is about split in half, with 57% residing in rural areas. As cities continue to grow and native inhabitants move toward these urban areas while migrants come to the bigger cities for opportunities, it will be interesting to see how this balance changes, and how the population of the country and each major city will change in the years to come.

Here's a look at some of the most populous cities in Egypt:

Population density in Egypt

Major Cities and Their Populations

The largest city in Egypt is Cairo, which boasts a population of over 10 million. The next largest city, Alexandria, has about half of that number, with over 5 million inhabitants. Al Jizah has a population of 8.8 million.

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For a total of three Egyptian cities with populations exceeding 1,000,000. Thirty-four cities in the country have populations that are a bit smaller but still contribute significantly to the high population.

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These cities have populations that exceed 100,000, including Port Said which has over 780,000 and several cities that are approaching the half-million inhabitant milestone. Eighty-five cities are even smaller, but still have respectable populations that have surpassed 100,000.

Top Cities in Egypt by Population

Below is a list of cities in Egypt and their approximate populations:

CityPopulationDescription
Cairo10,100,000The capital and largest city, heart of Egyptian culture.
Giza8,800,000Home to the iconic pyramids and Sphinx.
Alexandria5,400,000Historic Mediterranean port founded by Alexander the Great.
Shubra El Kheima1,250,000Industrial city in Greater Cairo.
Port Said780,000Northern gateway to the Suez Canal.
Suez750,000Southern Suez Canal city with a major port.
Luxor650,000Ancient city with temples and Valley of the Kings.
Mansoura630,000Delta city known for education and healthcare.
El Mahalla El Kubra620,000Textile manufacturing center in the Nile Delta.
Tanta600,000City famous for Sufi festivals and cotton trade.
Asyut560,000Upper Egypt city with historic Christian sites.
Faiyum510,000Oasis city west of the Nile with ancient ruins.
Zagazig440,000Agricultural city in the eastern Delta.
Aswan390,000Southern Nile city near the High Dam and Nubian culture.
Damietta360,000Port and furniture industry hub.
Beni Suef350,000City on the Nile with agriculture and commerce.
Hurghada300,000Red Sea resort town and diving destination.
Qena270,000City near Dendera Temple complex.
Minya260,000City known for ancient tombs and archaeology.
Damanhur250,000Delta city and capital of Beheira Governorate.
Kafr El Sheikh240,000Agricultural city in the Delta.
Banha230,000Delta city and transport hub.
Sohag220,000Upper Egypt city with Coptic heritage.

Cairo, Egypt

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