We believe home design should be stylish and distinctive. A rug often serves as the grounding influence in your space, drawing other decor elements together with color, texture, and pattern. Moroccan rugs have a storied tradition of offering rich designs in a range of styles, from neutral and tonal to vibrant and bold.
Moroccan rugs are a hallmark of this vibrant heritage, weaving together diverse elements in a completely unique style. Only rugs made in this area and with these techniques are referred to as true Moroccan rugs. But rug makers from around the world have been influenced by this style resulting in Moroccan-inspired rugs with modern constructions, materials, and unique styles for every space.
Drawing influences from Islamic, Spanish, and French cultures, Moroccan rugs epitomize the beauty of natural organics and the artistry of hand craftsmanship. Every Moroccan and Moroccan-style rug connects to the traditions and narratives of North African artistry. Moroccan rugs are a testament to a mesmerizing culture, where vibrant colors and intricate patterns become a visual language for stories that span centuries. These rugs embody the artistic influence of indigenous Berber tribes, mirroring the interactions between the various cultures of Morocco.
Many Moroccan rug motifs carry symbolic meanings that represent protection, fertility, and prosperity. The weaving process has long been regarded as a spiritual journey for the weaver, acting as a meditation connecting them with the natural and spirit worlds. This spiritual connection powerfully informed the design and construction of Moroccan rugs. Early motifs, still popular design elements today, were incorporated as forms of protection to ward off malignant spirits.
Originally woven by women and always by hand, Moroccan rugs connected Berber tribes with the broader world. Meticulously hand spun wool was dyed with time-honored recipes crafted from ingredients such as fruit, spices, and local minerals. Authentic Moroccan rugs remain true to their traditions. However, the significance of Moroccan heritage persists in the hand woven Moroccan-style rugs crafted by Tufenkian.
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How to Choose a Rug for Your Home
Types of Moroccan Rugs
Rooted in centuries-old traditions, Moroccan-style rugs feature distinctive patterns and designs that span a diverse spectrum. There are many types of Moroccan rugs that vary in size, shape, color, style, material, and origin.
- Beni Ourain rugs: Originating from the Atlas Mountains, these rugs are traditionally woven by Beni Ourain tribes and reflect their nomadic lifestyle and cultural symbols. Beni Ourain rugs are the pinnacle of Moroccan artisanship, known for their long pile and distinctive monochromatic geometric patterns. The Beni Ourain tribe has been making these magnificent rugs since ancient times. It is believed that they first began weaving them as a way to protect their homes from cold winter temperatures and offer a soft place to sit or sleep during the day. These Moroccan rugs feature an array of geometric shapes and patterns that are traditionally black and white. In contrast, modern versions may include colors like red, blue, or green.
- Azilal rugs: With a burst of vibrant colors and abstract patterns, Azilal rugs tell unique stories through asymmetrical designs, demonstrating the individual weaver’s expression and the influence of their surroundings. These are colorful and eclectic rugs made from recycled materials such as fabric scraps, wool, cotton, nylon, etc. Azilal rugs are made by hand in the rural areas of Morocco using natural dyes and traditional weaving techniques. In fact, many families have been creating these rugs for generations, passing down their knowledge from one generation to the next. These artisans utilize wool from local sheep as well as undyed cotton or silk thread to create beautiful patterns and colors. Azilal rugs feature traditional geometric patterns that are usually created in bold colors like red, blue, yellow, green, and black.
- Boucherouite rugs: Also known as “rag rugs,” Boucherouite rugs symbolize Moroccan resourcefulness and creativity. These rugs were traditionally crafted from recycled materials, including fabric scraps, and embrace a multitude of colors and patterns. Boucherouite rugs were first created by rural women in Morocco as an alternative to traditional wool or silk carpets. Rather than using natural fibers, these women would use whatever fabric they had at hand-old clothes, synthetic yarns, t-shirts, etc.-to craft their unique designs. Boucherouite rugs are often characterized by their bold colors and highly detailed designs; some feature geometric shapes, while others are more abstract or floral in nature.
- Kilim rugs: While not exclusive to Morocco, Kilim rugs hold a significant place in the landscape and history of the region. Kilim rugs are an ancient form of rug-making that have been crafted for hundreds of years by nomadic tribes in the Middle East and Central Asia. The beauty of kilim rugs lies not just in their craftsmanship, but also in their color and design. Kilims come in a wide range of colors, from bright and vibrant hues to more muted tones. They feature intricate patterns that reflect the culture and history of the people who make them.
- Boujad rugs: Originate from the Haouz region and are renowned for their intricate and expressive designs. Striking reds, pinks, and oranges often feature prominently. Each Boujad rug is a unique woven creation that captures the spirit and individuality of its weaver.
- Tuareg rugs: Tuareg rugs are traditional handmade carpets produced for centuries by the Berber nomadic people of the Sahara Desert. These works of art have been created with a unique combination of cultural symbols and bold geometric patterns, allowing them to stand out from the crowd of conventional rug designs. Tuareg rugs feature intricate geometric designs composed of diamonds, squares, stars, and other shapes formed into repeating patterns or rows. The colors used in these designs range from soothing pastels to vibrant jewel tones that can add an unexpected pop of vibrancy to any room in your home. Tuareg rugs are renowned for their durability due to their construction materials; they are usually made from high-quality wool sourced directly from local sheep farms in North Africa or imported from other countries like India or China.
- Beni Mguild rugs: Beni Mguild rugs are typically made from 100% wool, which is dyed after using natural dyes extracted from plants and minerals found in Morocco’s mountainside regions. Beni Mguild rugs have a distinct design that sets them apart from other carpets. They feature intricate geometric patterns, often with diamond shapes and multiple borders, which represent the values of Berber culture: creativity, resilience, beauty, and strength.
How to Choose the Right Moroccan Rug for Your Home
Not sure what style or design best fits your space when shopping for a Moroccan area rug or runner? Don't worry; we have got you covered. But how do you choose the right Moroccan rug for your home? With so many types, styles, colors, and sizes available, it can be overwhelming to find the one that suits your taste and needs.
The size of your rug should match the size of your room and furniture. You don't want a rug that is too small or too large for your space. The shape of your rug should also complement the shape of your room and furniture. You can choose from rectangular, square, round, oval, or irregular shapes.
- Rectangular rugs are the most common and versatile, as they can fit any room and furniture arrangement.
- Square rugs are great for square rooms or spaces with symmetrical furniture.
- Round rugs are perfect for round tables or seating areas.
- Oval rugs are ideal for oval tables or rooms with curved walls.
The color of your rug should match or contrast with the color scheme of your room. You can choose from neutral, bright, dark, or pastel colors.
- Neutral colors are easy to mix and match with any decor, as they create a calm and cozy atmosphere.
- Bright colors are good for adding some energy and excitement to your space, as they create a lively and cheerful mood.
- Dark colors are suitable for creating a dramatic and elegant effect, as they create a sense of depth and sophistication.
The style of your rug should reflect your personal taste and preference. You can choose from traditional, modern, bohemian, or eclectic styles.
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- Traditional rugs are good for creating a classic and timeless look, as they feature intricate and elaborate patterns and motifs.
- Modern rugs are good for creating a sleek and simple look, as they feature minimalist and geometric designs.
- Bohemian rugs are good for creating a fun and funky look, as they feature vibrant and eclectic colors and patterns.
Styling Moroccan Rugs in Different Rooms
There is no room that is off-limits when you’re thinking about adding a Moroccan rug to your home, but finding the perfect rug all depends on the room you’re trying to fill and the role your rug will play.
- The Bedroom:
- To create a warm foundation: Find a rug that stretches beyond your bed frame. You can have it extend on the front end or find a piece that grounds all your furniture from the bed frame to the side tables. The best sizes for this approach are 8’ x 10’, 9’ x 12’, 11’ x 15’.
- To mix and match: Flank both sides of your bed with an accent piece or runners. Mix and match for a more eclectic look or find matching pieces to create symmetry on each side. The best sizes for this approach are 3’ x 5’, 3’ x 6’, 4’ x 6’.
- The Living Room:
- If you’re looking for an accent piece for small to medium size rooms, center the room around your rug by styling it under the coffee table, or allowing just the front legs of the furniture to touch the rug. The best sizes for this approach are 4’ x 6’, 5’ x 8’, 6’ x 9’.
- If you have a larger living room and you’re looking to ground all the furniture, get something larger that can fit all of your furniture. Depending on your room size, you’ll want something large like an 8’ x 10’, 9’ x 12’, or 12’ x 14’.
- Hallways and Kitchens: In narrow spaces, a runner is the best value-add. It can be used as a transition piece for a hallway or simply to add color and warmth to the kitchen floor.
- The Dining Room: For dining rooms, it’s always wise to compliment the table by picking a size that can be a base for the chairs, even when the guests push the chairs back to get up. Depending on your table size, you’ll want to look at pieces that are in this range: 5’ x 7’, 6’ x 6’, 5’ x 8’, 6’ x 9’.
- The Bathroom: Finding a rug for the bathroom can be tricky, as you’ll need to make sure the material can withstand damp environments. If you have the space, a long runner around the vanity can look quite chic. The best sizes for this approach are 30" x5', 30" x7, 3’ x 5’.
- Outdoor Spaces: When placing a rug outside you should think less about the size and more about the techniques. The best rugs to be placed outside are Boucherouite Rugs and Tuareg Mats. Boucherouites work well outside as they are made from recycled materials and are easily cleaned via your household washing machine. Tuareg Mats were originally intended to be placed on the desert floor to create a home base for their Nomadic makers. They are extremely durable and built to last the harshest of climates.
- The Walls: One great way to style your rugs is by using it as a wall hanging. This can be a great way to add color and texture to a space, especially if you have high ceilings otherwise difficult to fill.
The Weaving Process
The process of weaving a Moroccan rug is a balance of creativity and artisanship, where each step contributes to the rug’s cultural significance and artistic polish.
- Choosing the right material is paramount. Local sheep provide the wool, prized for its durability and softness, which is spun by hand to form the foundational yarn for these rugs. Traditionally, Moroccan rug weavers may have incorporated silk or cotton to enhance the texture.
- The dyeing process is an art in itself. Locally sourced ingredients such as spices, minerals, and fruits create vibrant dyes that transform the raw wool into multi-colored skeins. This step is where the wool takes up various hues that captivate the eye and make it possible for the weaver to tell stories in the rug.
- Moroccan rugs typically use the traditional Berber knot, a meticulous hand knotting method that contributes to the plush, high-pile texture.
- As the weaving nears completion, the weaver trims excess fibers, secures the knots, and inspects the rug for resilience and consistency.
Assessing the Quality of a Moroccan-Style Rug
Assessing the quality of a Moroccan-style rug involves an appreciation for the authenticity of its materials, its artisanship, and the enduring vibrancy of its colors.
- Materials: Genuine Moroccan and Moroccan-style rugs are crafted from premium wool to ensure durability, softness, and an authentic feel underfoot. The choice of materials, from the quality of the wool to its origins, contributes to the rug’s texture and overall quality.
- Artisanship: Quality Moroccan rugs are meticulously hand woven, knot by knot, by skilled artisans. These rugs feature charming irregularities in the weave and subtle variations in pattern, which serve as signs of the human touch.
- Colorfastness: The vibrancy of Moroccan-style rug colors should be striking and enduring. Colorfastness is a crucial quality criterion. This ensures that the rich hues withstand the test of time and exposure to light.
Styling Tips for Moroccan Rugs
The distinct allure of Moroccan-style rugs comes through in their rich colors, intriguing patterns, and cultural resonance.
- Moroccan rugs thrive in settings that derive style from a diverse range of design sources. Mix and match furniture pieces in different styles, such as mid-century modern or transitional styles, to contribute to a visually dynamic space.
- Let your Moroccan-style rug serve as a cultural ambassador for your space.
- Moroccan rugs shine when paired with low-slung furniture and pieces with a profile around five inches lower than typical. Consider placing your rug beneath a coffee table or arranging your seating area with pieces closer to the floor.
- Balance is essential with Moroccan-style rugs. If your rug boasts vibrant colors, opting for furniture and decor in neutral tones is often ideal to establish harmonious contrast.
- Moroccan rugs often work best in the company of other textiles, especially on the floor. Layer your rug over larger, neutral-toned carpets to enhance its prominence in the room. This adds depth but can also make a more modest-sized rug work in a larger room.
Care and Maintenance of Moroccan Rugs
Well-maintained rugs crafted from exceptional materials can last for decades. This hinges on whether they undergo adequate maintenance and regular cleanings and where they are placed in your space.
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- Professional Cleaning: Thorough washing of Moroccan rugs is best left to professionals. Consult care instructions or seek professional cleaning services if your rug requires a deep clean.
- Spot Cleaning: Moroccan-style rugs are best kept in excellent condition through spot cleaning, as handwoven rugs can lose their shape or color if not properly cleaned.
- Gentle Vacuuming: Use a low-suction vacuum or turn off the beater brush to prevent damage to the rug’s fibers.
- Brushing: Gently brush a Moroccan-style rug with a soft-bristle brush to maintain its texture. Be sure to brush in the direction of the pile and avoid vigorous movements to prevent damage to the delicate fibers.
- Shedding: Moroccan rugs may shed fibers, often many at first, which is normal and expected for these rugs. Regular vacuuming should help the shedding to diminish over time. While Moroccan rugs are prone to shedding and will often continue to shed throughout their life, Tufenkian Moroccan-style rugs are all hand knotted with materials superior to the wool traditionally used.
The Allure of Neutral Moroccan Rugs
Neutral Moroccan rugs are among the most versatile handmade rugs available, making them a popular choice today. A neutral Moroccan rug is also a safe bet if you are still in the process of decorating your home and your vision of your decor isn't yet complete. The neutral rug serves many functions, and we will highlight some of them in this article.
One of the most important reasons is that they provide superior design flexibility. Neutral rugs are also versatile because their colors are muted, so they don't draw attention away from the other design elements in your room. Because of their versatility, neutral rugs have grown in popularity. They can be layered to add a pop of flare or texture to almost any room's decor.
Where to Buy Moroccan Rugs
If you’re interested in purchasing one, there are a few things to consider. First, be sure to choose a reputable seller to ensure that you are getting a high-quality, authentic rug.
Doris Leslie Blau has been in business for over 50 years and has a reputation for offering some of the finest antique and vintage rugs on the market. At Doris Leslie Blau, you’ll find a wide selection of Moroccan rugs in a range of sizes, styles, and price points.
Quick Tips
We picked Ben’s brain for tips on selecting, styling, and caring for these one-of-a-kind rugs.
- How to Pick the Perfect Moroccan Rug: We select our Moroccan rugs based on their design and quality. Each is truly a piece of art, and we think that buying a vintage Moroccan rug should be like choosing a painting. You should be able to pick up the entire rug by grabbing one pile! Make sure you buy from a reputable seller. Ultimately, I suggest you follow your heart when choosing a Moroccan rug. See what speaks to you, what moves you-they’re so unique and soulful that it’s really hard to offer rules beyond quality.
- How to Style Your Rug: For the brighter, bolder rugs, it’s nice if there are colors in your walls and furnishings that pick up on accent colors in the rug-or you can make the rug a focal point in the room by using neutral furnishings and decor. With a more neutral Moroccan rug, it’s easy-they work with both minimalist, neutral rooms as well as colorful, maximalist ones.
- How to Care for Your Rug: We recommend keeping them clean the old-fashioned way-shaking them outside to remove dust and debris. Give a few hard shakes with a friend, if need be! I suggest doing this weekly. And once a year, you can leave it in the sun for the day. Wool loves sun. If you’re going to vacuum it, don’t use a rotary vacuum, because this can damage the wool fibers.
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