Moroccan interior design brings together centuries of skill, trade, and influence. A mixture of cultural inputs from Arab culture, Persia, Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa makes Moroccan interior design and architecture wonderfully exotic, dramatic, and multifaceted. For those that desire a home that reflects a sense of culture, travel and curation, bohemian décor can be the perfect interior design direction.
Bohemian styles offer a more casual and relaxed space, giving you the freedom to create an eclectic visual feast for the eyes. Bohemian styles are the ideal choice for people looking to embrace styles and themes from many cultures and disciplines. When it comes to bohemian interior design, it’s no surprise that Moroccan décor is a popular choice. Morocco is a beautiful and romantic country full of diversity.
Across Morocco, artisans specialize in every detail-tilework, leatherwork, wood carving, metal forging, wool weaving, lamp-making, and ceramics. Of course, Moroccan interior design doesn’t follow just one rulebook. The styles vary by region, climate, and history. While contemporary Moroccan design is exciting in its own right, this article focuses on the more traditional elements-the kinds of details you’d find in a riad courtyard or a craftsman’s workshop.
The Roots of Moroccan Design: Moorish Architecture
Much of Moroccan interior design is firmly rooted in Moorish architecture. Moorish architecture is an architectural style which developed in Western Islamic culture. The Andalusians (also known as the Moors) became dominant in North Africa (Maghreb) and parts of the Western Mediterranean, such as Spain and Portugal (Al Andalus), between the 7th and 15th centuries. During their rule, they carried their Muslim faith to new countries, implementing their style of architecture in their houses of worship.
Moorish style blends influences from Berber culture and contemporary artistic elements from the Islamic Middle East. Over the centuries, the style developed clearly recognisable features such as the “Moorish” horseshoe arch, the tiered interior garden and geometric Zellij mosaic tilework.
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Moorish art, architecture, and design can be seen in many of the main capitals of the empires and Muslim states that the Moors occupied. Some of the most prominent examples of Moorish architecture can be found in Spain, with most built at the beginning of the 13th century and towards the end of the 16th century. One stunning example of Moorish architecture that can still be enjoyed today is the Mosque of Cordoba.
The mosque’s large open rooms feature double arches of contrasting dark and light stone, whilst the walls are adorned with stunning mosaics, azulejos and panels of scented woods. One of the mosque’s most famous design features is its hypostyle hall, which is constructed from 856 columns of jasper, onyx, marble, granite, and porphyry.
Even after Muslim rule ended, the Moroccan style remained popular, and the techniques and styles were adopted throughout the centuries. The Moorish architectural style was applied by Iberian Christian kingdoms and employed in Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural styles as ornamental and decorative features. In the late 17th century, Moorish design became popular as an extension of Orientalism.
As Europe and America became fascinated with the mystery of the East, the Neo-Moorish or Moorish Revival style became popular alongside other styles such as Chinoiserie and the French Rocco movement.
Key Elements of Moroccan Interior Design
Morocco’s architectural and design identity is shaped by centuries of cultural exchange. Walk into any traditional Moroccan home, and one feature quickly stands out-arched forms and high ceilings. Tall ceilings were often seen in homes of wealth and prestige. But they weren’t just for show-they also made homes more comfortable during hot seasons, allowing warm air to rise and circulate. Arches, on the other hand, are everywhere. You’ll see them in doorways, windows, and wall niches. Some are more ornamental, while others are structural. Even lanterns and carved wood panels often mirror the shape.
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Arches and Windows
Perhaps the most iconic Moroccan architectural feature is the Moorish arch. These may have a simple curved top or take the form of a horseshoe arch that follows the outline of a temple. The arch is prevalent throughout Moroccan architecture in alcoves, doorways, and windows.
A traditional window seen in Islamic architecture is the Mashrabiya, an oriel window enclosed within carved wood latticework. Similar to the Windcatchers that were used in ancient Egyptian architecture, these windows are an ingenious way to catch and passively cool the wind using a method of evaporative cooling. Sometimes, these were enhanced with stained glass.
Lighting
There are two types of traditional Moroccan lamps. Perhaps one of the most recognisable Moroccan lamps is one made out of stained glass with rustic brass or wrought iron metalwork. The metal latticework on Moroccan lamps can be extremely elaborate and delicate. The lamps are finished in a number of colour combinations, although blue and amber are considered two of the most popular colour choices.
The second type of Moroccan lamp is made from dyed goatskin stretched over an iron or brass frame. These lamps are hand-painted with henna dyes and decorated with symbols, geometric shapes, and nature patterns. The lamps have spiritual and symbolic meanings depending on the pattern of the lamp.
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Zellij Tilework
Tilework is one of Morocco’s most celebrated crafts, and it plays a huge role in interior design. The star of the show? Zellij. Zellij tiles first rose to prominence during the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties. They can be bold or more subdued, depending on color and placement. Some patterns are loud and joyful, while others are quiet and detailed.
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Zellij is a centuries-old style of Islamic Mosaic artwork and one of the main characteristics of Moroccan architecture, adorning many public buildings, historic sites, and homes across Morocco. Although inspired by Roman Mosaics, Zellij originated from Muslim artists. Because of their faith, the artwork avoids depictions of living creatures.
The restriction forced architects and artists to become creative, producing spatial, abstract designs that were delicate, intricate, and complex. The Zellij style of mosaic tilework is made from hand-chiselled tile pieces set into a plaster base. The tiles are placed to form repetitive and elaborate geometric motifs and radiating star patterns.
Over the centuries, the tile-making process has become more refined, and the thinner tiles allow artists to create more intricate and complicated patterns. There are many examples of Zellij mosaics throughout North Africa and parts of the Western Mediterranean, and one of our favourites is Le Jardin, tucked away in the medina of Marrakech. The restaurant is internationally known for its iconic green Zellij, which creates an exotic and calming oasis.
Color Palettes
There’s no single color scheme in Moroccan interiors. The palette shifts with geography, tradition, and personal taste. Take Marrakech. Homes there often lean into saturated color-terracotta reds, cobalt blues, emerald greens-paired with patterned tiling and carved plaster. In contrast, coastal towns like Essaouira prefer softer tones. Then there’s Chefchaouen, a city painted almost entirely in blue.
Colour is an incredibly important element of Moroccan design. More contemporary designs focus on neutral colours inspired by North African landscapes, such as sand, taupe, beige, and shades of white. Bold, vibrant colours, such as fuchsia, purple, vibrant red, and royal blue, are used in more traditional interpretations.
Textiles and Metals
Textiles - a mixture of fabrics are used throughout Moroccan decor to create textures and layers within the design. Soft and tactile silks and light fabrics are perfect for achieving the sumptuous, relaxed comfort synonymous with Moroccan style. Silks and chenille fabrics are draped on furniture or used to divide rooms and frame windows.
Textiles also dress the floors of Moroccan homes. Traditionally used for prayer, Kilim rugs have become popular in Western interpretations of Morrocan interiors. The fabrics chosen are typically luxurious, bold and rich in colour. Common metals that are used in Moroccan design are wrought iron, copper, and gold. Stone is often used for the walls and floors of Moroccan properties.
Riad Gardens
In Morroco, the term riad means “garden”, but it is also used to describe the townhouses built around a central courtyard garden. Traditionally, these gardens are symmetrical in layout, focusing around a fountain or large focal tree. The key design rule when creating a Moroccan riad garden is to consider how the garden looks from an inward, 360-degree approach whilst also considering the space on multiple levels. Layers are essential when creating a Moroccan-inspired interior.
The Moroccan Sectional Sofa: A Cultural Icon
Moroccan floor couches aren’t just stylish pieces of furniture-they hold deep cultural significance that reflects the rich history and traditions of Morocco. From the intricate designs to the symbolic colors, these couches embody the essence of Moroccan craftsmanship.
Amazigh Influences
One of the most distinct features of Moroccan floor couches is the influence of Amazigh (Berber) culture. The Amazigh people are indigenous to North Africa, and their symbols and patterns have been passed down through generations. Amazigh symbols, such as triangles, diamonds, and zigzags, are often seen in the fabric patterns of these couches. Each of these motifs represents something significant.
For example, the diamond pattern symbolizes protection and femininity, while the triangle is often associated with strength and growth. By incorporating these patterns into Moroccan floor couches, artisans pay homage to their ancestors and preserve a piece of cultural history.
Hospitality and Gathering
In Moroccan culture, hospitality is everything. The way guests are welcomed into a home speaks volumes about the host’s values. Floor seating, including the traditional Moroccan floor couch, plays a key role in this warm and welcoming tradition. In Moroccan homes, it’s common to sit on floor couches or cushions arranged around low tables for meals, tea, or casual gatherings.
By incorporating Moroccan floor seating into your home, you’re not just adding a functional piece of furniture; you’re embracing a cultural tradition that celebrates togetherness. It reflects the idea that everyone, no matter their status, can gather on equal ground, sharing stories and laughter.
Craftsmanship
What makes a Moroccan floor couch truly special is the craftsmanship behind it. These couches aren’t mass-produced in factories but are handmade by skilled artisans who have honed their techniques over generations. The process of making a Moroccan floor couch involves several traditional techniques, from weaving the fabrics to constructing the couch frame.
Artisans use natural materials like wool, cotton, and silk, often dyed with natural pigments. This slow, careful approach to production ensures that each piece is unique and made with love.
The beauty of Moroccan floor couches lies not just in their comfort but also in the cultural significance of their patterns and colors. The colors used in Moroccan designs aren’t chosen at random-they carry meaning. For example, the color blue, often used in Moroccan textiles, is associated with protection and spirituality. Similarly, the motifs on Moroccan floor couches are full of symbolism.
You might find intricate floral patterns representing the beauty of nature or abstract designs that reflect the harmony of life. These patterns are more than just decoration; they’re an expression of Morocco’s deep cultural heritage.
The Moroccan floor couch is more than just a functional piece of furniture-it’s a cultural treasure that embodies centuries of history, tradition, and craftsmanship. From the Amazigh patterns woven into the fabric to the handmade techniques passed down through generations, these couches represent the heart and soul of Moroccan culture.
Creating a Moroccan-Inspired Space
Moroccan interior design shifts depending on the space and materials. A bright rug sets the tone right away. Woven furniture keeps things natural, while white cushions create balance. Add some colorful throw pillows, and it instantly feels inviting. For something softer, go with a neutral palette-think beige, white, and warm wood tones. Cotton or linen fabrics keep it light. A few low pendant lanterns help add warmth in the evenings.
Light terracotta walls bring in warmth. Tiled floors add character. A built-in bench lined with cushions makes for easy, informal seating. In more formal homes, the features get a little more dramatic. Think extra-high ceilings and tall arches that immediately draw the eye up. A bold rug-maybe in red or deep blue-anchors the room, while a chandelier adds a strong focal point.
Moroccan interior design offers something rare-it’s rich in tradition, yet endlessly adaptable.
Elements that Show Up Consistently Across Traditional Moroccan Interiors
- Intricate detailing: From carved wood furniture to embroidered textiles, detail is everywhere.
- Unique lighting: Moroccan lamps are hard to miss.
Moroccan Design: A Lasting Impression
“Morocco was an absolute explosion of design inspiration! Every corner was a masterclass in bold color palettes, mesmerizing layered patterns, and the magical play of light and shadow. That was the message we got from one of our designers just back from Morocco-and it says it all. Morocco doesn’t whisper when it comes to design; it sings. Every surface has something to say-where a simple lightpost is more ornate than most living‐room ceilings, and even a street corner feels choreographed. The built environment is alive with texture, color, and history. And that spirit? In Morocco, your senses don’t just get a nudge-they get overwhelmed in the best way.
Craftsmanship is everywhere-hammered copper pots shaped on the street, pottery painted by hand, and tagine dishes as beautiful as they are functional. Tile, marble, wood, leather, and metal often come together in one space, combined with a fearless eye for contrast and harmony. There’s beauty in the grit, too. The leather tanneries are unforgettable-raw, pungent, chaotic-and yet, from them come supple hides used to craft exquisite goods. Nearby, vats of dye the size of hot tubs bubble with natural color as artisans stir them barefoot, elbow-deep. Storks perch above it all like it’s the most normal thing in the world. And then there are the desert camps-temporary setups that rival permanent homes in thoughtful design.
Morocco teaches us to be bold. To combine materials, patterns, and palettes with confidence. To lean into the handmade and imperfect. To remember that lighting isn’t just for function-it’s for magic. Design doesn’t have to be quiet to be timeless.
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