How to Clean Moroccan Rug at Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Moroccan rugs are renowned for their unique beauty and cultural significance. They add warmth, style, and a touch of exoticism to any space. Owning a Moroccan rug comes with the responsibility of proper care and maintenance. This ultimate guide delves into the world of Moroccan rugs, covering everything from cleaning. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to preserve the beauty and longevity of Moroccan rugs.

Understanding Moroccan Rugs

Moroccan rugs have a rich history that dates back centuries. They are handmade by skilled artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations. These rugs are known for their geometric patterns, bold colors, and plush texture. Moroccan rugs often feature symbols and designs that reflect the cultural heritage of various tribes and regions within Morocco.

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Different Types of Moroccan Rugs

What are the different types of Moroccan rugs?

  • Beni Ouarain rugs are among the most popular types of Moroccan rugs and originate from the Beni Ouarain tribe in the Atlas Mountains. These rugs are characterized by their ivory or cream-colored backgrounds with distinctive black or brown geometric patterns.
  • Azilal rugs are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. They are handwoven by the Berber women of the Azilal region in Morocco. Azilal rugs often feature abstract patterns and playful motifs, making them a lively addition to any interior.
  • Boucherouite rugs, also known as rag rugs, are made from recycled textiles such as old clothing and fabric scraps. These rugs showcase a vibrant mix of colors and patterns, creating a bohemian and eclectic look.

Cleaning and Maintenance of Moroccan Rugs

These steps will guide you on how to clean Beni Ourain rug and all Moroccan rugs.

Here are some tips to keep in mind:

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  • Regularly vacuum your rug to remove loose dirt and debris.
  • If you have the space, take your weave outside and shake it vigorously at least once every two weeks.
  • Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth or paper towel.
  • You can spot clean the piece if you spill anything on the rug.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaners that may damage the fibers.
  • Rotate your rug periodically to distribute wear evenly and remove dirt. This method is commonly referred to as "summer face" and "winter face" rotation. Turning the carpet like this helps remove a lot of dirt and dust. Every three to six months, it’s a great idea to rotate your rug. This can help prevent the sun from fading one section of the rug disproportionately.
  • Consider professional cleaning for deep cleaning, stain removal, and specialized care. Of course one of the safest ways to get it cleaned is to bring it to a professional carpet cleaner. But this can be VERY expensive, especially if you have it done regularly. Regular, proper maintenance will reduce the need for deep cleaning but if you want to deep clean it, we recommend having it cleaned by a professional rug cleaner.
  • Rug pads protect your rug and floor; it circulates airflow and prevents odours and humidity from occurring.
  • Fresh Air: Moroccan rugs love sunshine and fresh air. They are perfect accompaniments to rooms with large windows and lots of light.

Step-by-Step Guide to Deep Cleaning

Cleaning a wool rug is a lot easier than you might think. Learning how to do it yourself can save you a lot of money and hassle.

  1. Prepare the Rug: The first thing you need to do is get out any excess dirt from your rug. Take it outside and shake or bang it well. Next, lay it down flat near your vacuum.
  2. Vacuum Thoroughly: Using the “high” height setting on your vacuum you’ll want to pull up any more dirt. When you do begin to vacuum do so the short width of the rug, not the length of the rug. Go back and forth slowly. You can also use the hand attachment to pull out any dirt on the edges, this can sometimes be more effective.
  3. Rinse Thoroughly: Then keep spraying! You should spray or sponge the rug on the backside starting from the top down until the water runs clear. Arrange your rug so that the water can runoff. We used a tall ladder to drape the rug over. This allows for dirty water to run off easily and is much easier on the arms. When these rugs are wet they are very heavy!
  4. Apply Gentle Soap (If Needed): If your rug is really dirty you can use a gentle soap like Dreft to clean it. I would be very cautious using soaps on rugs that were dyed as you can never be completely sure how the color dye will react with the soap of choice.
  5. Dry the Rug: Once you feel comfortable you’ve removed as much as possible it’s time to dry your rug. If you’re using a ladder like we did, you may want to let some of the excess water run off first. Let it hang for 20-30 minutes to do this. Then you’ll want to squeeze it. Lay the rug out on a table and roll it as tightly as you can. You won’t squeeze out everything but the point is just to get out as much water as possible. This will speed up the drying time. Once this is done, hang it back up in direct sunlight. Your rug will need to dry completely before it’s ready to go back into your home. If it doesn’t, you will know it - wet wool has a very specific smell; imagine a wet dog but worse.

Spot Cleaning

If your rug has gotten wet, perhaps from a spill or a pet stain, begin the clean-up by applying paper towels to the spot. immediately put baking soda on the spot to soak up as much of the liquid as possible. After a few minutes, you can vacuum this spot. But, what if it doesn’t work or you’ve got a tougher stain?

For pet stains mix distilled vinegar and cold water in a 1-to-1 ratio. Add to a spray bottle and make sure to soak the rug. You will need to use quite a bit of water to really saturate the wool. Then use a soft bristle brush to work the mixture into the fibers of the rug. Let it sit for a minimum of 10 minutes. Blot out any excess liquid with paper towels after it has had a chance to sit and then dry completely.

Yes, you can spot clean your Moroccan rug by gently blotting the affected area with a mixture of mild detergent and water. Avoid scrubbing or rubbing the stain, as it may cause damage to the fibers.

Care Tips

  • When you vacuum your rug, make sure you’re not using a brush attachment, or a rotating motor head (which is often also a brush). These kinds of vacuums pull at the natural fibers of your rug, which can strip it over time. Use the flat nozzle attachment on low power to lift dirt and dust without straining the weave. For rugs with a high pile, vacuum in the direction of the pile and lift the nozzle after every move. Feel free to flip the rug and vacuum the reverse side to get anything that is deep in the piles as well.
  • Sunlight: Of course, direct sunlight will fade the colors of your weave over time. If you want to preserve the colors, consider a spot in your home without harsh direct sunlight, or move the rug from time to time to give it a break from the sun. Bacteria can also accumulate in the fibers when a piece of furniture is sitting on top of it, so be sure to remove the furniture and vacuum the places that get limited foot traffic and sunlight, too.
  • Shedding is completely normal as we use natural wool fibers. It should subside within a couple of weeks from delivery. If you happen to see any knot come loose throughout the rug’s lifespan, don’t pull on the wool. Just simply cut the loose fiber from the rug to match the pile height.
  • Regularly shake out your Handmade Moroccan Rug to remove loose dirt.
  • Avoid Over-Wetting: Over-wetting can cause the colors to run.

Cleaning Shaggy Rugs (Boucherouite)

What if you bought a shaggy rug like a boucherite rag rug? These are a little different to clean. Because of the nature of the rug you’ll want to be a little more gentle with them. For rag rugs, a regular beating of the rug is a must. To clean it, you can clean it as you would any other fabric - they’re mostly made of fabric materials and not wool. Spot treat using the same formula as listed above and then use a soft detergent to wash the material. Rinse it out really well and squeeze as much water out as you can before hanging it up to dry.

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Additional Tips

  • Use hair conditioner when cleaning carpets. Pre-mix it with water and splash the mixture over the wet rug. Then, use an upside-down bowl to rub the carpet back and forth. This technique creates suction under the bowl, effectively removing dirt.
  • Wool rugs will shed for quite a while when they’re new. This is normal and does not indicate poor quality. To keep your luxury wool rug looking great, we recommend gently vacuuming it every couple of weeks using a medium suction/speed and a high height setting. You will want to move the vacuum along the width of the rug, rather than the length, going slowly back and forth. Extra shaggy rugs like the Boucherouite styles are best not vacuumed for the sake of the rug and your vacuum cleaner.
  • To store your Moroccan rug, make sure it is clean and completely dry to prevent mold or mildew growth. Roll the rug tightly and wrap it in acid-free paper or a clean cotton sheet to protect it from dust and pests.
  • Avoid Harsh Chemicals: They can damage the fibers.
  • Never Machine Wash: Always handwash or seek professional cleaning.

By following these cleaning and maintenance practices, you can ensure the longevity and beauty of your Moroccan rugs. With proper care, these rugs can last generations, collecting stories and character as they age. Their beauty is timeless, and with proper maintenance, they are woven to last.

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