Traveling to Kenya for the first time from the United States is an exciting adventure that exposes you to East Africa’s rich culture, amazing wildlife, and warm hospitality. Kenya is well known globally for its exemplary safari experience, the Great Wildebeest Migration, and its white sandy beaches along the Indian Ocean. To ensure your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, it's essential to plan ahead. This guide provides practical tips for US travelers, covering everything from visas and health precautions to packing and transportation.
Visa Requirements
Most visitors to Kenya need to obtain a visa to enter the country. Kenya has made it easy for travelers to visit the country. From recent travel updates, all international visitors, including American nationals, must obtain an eVisa online before entering.
A single-entry visa will set you back $51, but the great news is that you don’t need to visit an embassy or consulate. You will go to Kenya’s official eCitizen portal, register for an account, and apply for your visa and supporting documents like a passport photo, copy of your passport bio page, and your flight itinerary or hotel reservation confirmation. The standard single-entry visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days. It is possible to obtain the visa upon arrival (cash payment only) or apply for an E-Visa online prior to arrival in Kenya. Approvals are usually done within 2 to 3 working days.
Kenya has two basic requirements to issue the e-visa: your passport needs to be valid for at least six months upon departure, and you need to have a return ticket. In addition, the passport must be valid for a minimum of six months beyond visa issuing and/or date of entry, and it must at least have one blank visa page. You should also take a printed copy of your visa confirmation with you, just in case digital ones may not be able to be generated when showing your documents at immigration. Further, ensure you will need proof of onward travel (i.e., return ticket), which is occasionally mandatory.
For visitors combining their stay in Kenya with a trip to Uganda or Rwanda, they may apply for the East African tourist visa.
Read also: History of Nigerian Football
Health Precautions
Health requirements are a significant factor to be taken into account while traveling to Kenya for the first time. The most crucial health requirement is Yellow Fever vaccination, especially if you are traveling through a country where Yellow Fever is endemic. Even when flying straight from the USA, it is still recommended and often required to travel to other East African countries. The CDC also recommends Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus shots.
The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so take advice on which antimalarial is best suited to you between atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine. Brand names you might be more familiar with include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician, pharmacy or travel clinic. Ideally do this a month in advance of your trip, as you may have to begin taking the pills some time before your trip begins. The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), as also around the beach.
Malaria is present in most of Kenya, particularly along coastlines and lowlands. Therefore, consult your doctor about starting malaria prophylaxis before leaving. Over-the-counter medications like antidiarrheals and painkillers are also helpful, especially if acclimating to new food or water. Drink and brush teeth with bottled water, and refrain from consuming raw or undercooked food purchased from street vendors if you can’t guarantee that it’s safe to consume.
Hospitals in the major cities of Nairobi and Mombasa are good, but coverage with travel insurance that includes a medical component is strongly advised.
What to Pack
What to pack for Kenya will vary according to the trip style you have chosen and when you are travelling. Kenya is a big country and the climate varies a lot between the mountainous areas like Mount Kenya and Ngong Hills and coastal cities like Mombasa and Lamu.
Read also: Safe Flight for African Grey Parrots
Packing for Kenya will depend on your itinerary, but there are some things that are always a must. We recommend you pack as lightly as possible so you can carry and lift your own luggage and walk with it for short distances. Most travellers find a backpack is more practical than a suitcase, but an overnight bag with a shoulder strap will do if you travel lightly. Backpacks with wheels are convenient, although we recommend your bag has carry straps. You'll also need a day bag to carry water, a camera, snacks and other essentials for day trips.
First, pack light, breezy clothing for hot weather, especially if you’re headed to the coast or on safari. Neutral-colored clothes are best for game drives, as bright colors can spook wildlife or attract insects. Loose clothing can be more comfortable in the heat. However, bring a warm jacket or sweater too, the mornings and evenings in places like Nairobi or high-altitude parks like the Maasai Mara can be surprisingly chilly.
Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are a must, particularly if you’re exploring national parks or doing any trekking. They also act as a barrier against bites or stings from insects. As well as hiking shoes, you'll also need a pair of sandals or thongs to throw on where you're relaxing at your accommodation, heading out for a meal or going for a casual stroll. They're not as clunky and are easy to throw on and off.
Don’t forget sun protection: sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are crucial. Bring lycras, sunscream, protective head. Kenya is located on the equator and the sun is strong all year round. A wide-brimmed sunhat, sunscreen and sunglasses (ideally polarised) are essential. Aim for water-resistant and high SPF sunscreen to protect your skin while you're out exploring.
A basic first-aid kit, insect repellent, reusable water bottle, power bank, and universal travel adapter will also make your life easier.
Read also: Waste to Wonder: Flip Flop Art
Here's a summary of essential items to pack:
| Category | Items |
|---|---|
| Clothing | Lightweight, breathable fabrics, warm fleece or jumper, smart-casual outfits, swimwear (conservative) |
| Footwear | Comfortable walking boots, sandals or thongs |
| Accessories | Wide-brimmed sunhat, sunglasses (polarized), sunscreen (high SPF) |
| Health & Safety | First-aid kit, insect repellent, malaria tablets, hand sanitizer |
| Other Essentials | Reusable water bottle, power bank, universal travel adapter, flashlight or headlamp |
Transportation
Getting around Kenya is very easy with a bit of planning. Once you arrive at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), you can book a taxi, airport bus, or ride-hailing services like Uber, Bolt, and Little Cab. Such services abound in Nairobi and Mombasa and are generally safe and affordable.
If you are traveling to rural areas or going on a safari trip, however, you will likely need a private driver or tour operator. Kenya’s Matatus (shared minibuses) pervade local transport but may be intimidating for tourists since they lack a formal structure and erratic driving.
To travel far, fly on local airlines like Safarilink or Jambojet, which offer affordable domestic flights to towns like Kisumu, Diani, and Lamu. SGR (Standard Gauge Railway) is a modern train that connects Nairobi to Mombasa and offers a comfortable, scenic alternative to buses or flights.
Road infrastructure is decent in urban areas but can be rough in remote locations, so if you’re driving yourself, a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended.
Airports in Kenya
- Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO): Located approximately ten miles outside of Nairobi. Gateway to Kenya’s safari circuit, as well as its beaches. Convenient connections to Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.
- Wilson Regional Airport: A domestic airport located about 90 minutes by road transfer from Jomo Kenyatta. Hub for almost all of Kenya’s internal flights and also serves fly-in safari locations.
- Moi Mombasa International Airport: Located about 10km / 6mi northwest of Mombasa. Entry point to the Kenyan coast.
Currency and Finances
The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling. While the US Dollar (USD) and Euro are often accepted (and in the case of some activities, are even the required currency) we recommend local currency wherever possible.
The national currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES), and for smaller incidental expenses, especially in rural areas or in local markets, having some local currency as cash is recommended. Most, however, of the establishments in the main towns, especially larger hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, accept Visa and Mastercard. ATMs can be found everywhere, and international debit/credit cards will usually function, but always report your travel plans to your bank so that your card is not blocked.
Please note that USD notes older than 2006 may not be accepted, and notes may not be accepted if they are torn, stamped, or marred. If you want to exchange foreign currency into Kenyan Shillings, it is best to bring a mix of large and small denominations. Large notes (like EUR, USD 50 and 100) get better exchange rates than the smaller denominations.
Currency exchange can be found in the airport, banks, or licensed forex bureaus, avoid changing currency on the street for security purposes. Mobile money is massive in Kenya, especially M-Pesa, which is utilized more than cash in some areas. As a tourist, you can establish a temporary M-Pesa account when you get a local SIM card, which is very convenient.
When budgeting for a trip, keep in mind that while Kenya is relatively cheaper than Western countries, the costs of safaris, national parks, and touristic accommodations are high. Budget your daily spend on transport, food, entrance fees, and tips.
Cultural Sensitivity and Etiquette
Similar to many other African countries, Kenyans dress conservatively so it's important that you do the same to respect the local culture and customs. Dressing conservatively doesn't mean you need to cover yourself from head to toe, but you should wear long, loose-fitting clothing that covers your knees, shoulders, midriff and chest.
Kenya is moderately conservative, but that doesn’t mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, in towns and on safari, shorts, dresses and sleeveless tops are fine to wear, and the same goes for most beach resorts, although walking around in swimwear isn’t appropriate. In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, dressing more conservatively is advised.
Never take photos of people without asking permission, particularly in rural areas and in Mombasa. If you want to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s respectful to carry a consent form and say “asante” (thank you). Be particularly conscious around children or other vulnerable people. If you’re given the OK to take a photo, show them the photo.
Tipping isn’t expected in Kenya, but if you’ve had a good meal or service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, you can also tip porters and housekeeping staff. Some calculate it at Ksh100 to Ksh200 (US$1 to US$2) a day while others round it up at the end. Keep small change on you for tips and shopping in markets. If you’re taking a taxi, round up to the nearest 100, but tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular, and you can add a tip at the end of the journey through the app. Avoid giving money in exchange for preferential service.
It’s fine to offer a lower price in markets and some shops - many sellers will start with a higher price, and it can be fun to barter and meet in the middle. Few sellers will accept too low an offer so have some fun with it - just bear in mind what you’re prepared to pay and don’t over-haggle. A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. some people are in need of money, dont push them to sell with a loss.
Safety Tips
People often ask, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” Few incidents involve tourists, especially in game reserves and tourist areas, but a few areas are better to avoid, including but not limited to, within 60km (37 miles) of the Kenya-Somali border, Garissa county and Lamu county (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island - travel by air if you do). Check the latest guidelines from your government before traveling. In Nairobi, as with any major city, keep valuables safe and your wits about you. Wherever you’re from, it’s savvy to know contact details of your embassy or consulate. Carry an original form of ID if possible. A driver's license is useful if you don’t want to carry your passport with you every day.
Pickpocketing occurs in tourist areas, so be vigilant with your valuables and never leave them unattended. If possible, store your valuables in several places; in case you fall victim to a thief, you won’t lose all your cash and cards. Don’t accept food or drinks from strangers. Tourists have been drugged and robbed in the past. You also should avoid leaving your drinks unattended. If you’re driving a rental car, then don’t leave your valuables inside it when you park. Be careful with placing valuables in your backpack: the front pocket is a prime target for pickpockets. If you decide to place your phone or cash inside a backpack, then it’s safer to carry it on your front.
A common scam is to stop tourists on the street asking for help or a question, only to have them robbed. It’s best not to get involved with strangers on the street and simply keep walking. If you go on a safari in Kenya, you need to follow your guide’s instructions.
Important Note: Keep in mind that the Kenyan government has banned same-sex marriage and can legally punish homosexual acts with up to 14 years in prison. Most Kenyans won’t mind your personal life, but it is prudent to avoid public displays of affection.
By following these tips, your trip to Kenya is sure to be a pleasant experience. Remember to check that your passport is valid for at least 6 months. Don’t forget to apply for Kenya’s e-visa online and get tested for Covid-19 if you’re not vaccinated. Finally, make sure to reach out to our experts for affordable tickets to Nariobi.
Kenya | EVERYTHING you need to know before you travel to KENYA | travel guide kenya
Popular articles:
tags: #Kenya
