The Boerboel (pronounced [ˈbuːrbul]) is a South African breed of large dog of mastiff type, used as a family guard dog.
A Boerboel
Breed Status and Recognition
In South Africa, the Animal Improvement Act (62 of 1998) defines a breed of animal indigenous to or developed in the republic to be a landrace, therefore the Boerboel is regarded as a landrace in the republic.
The Act grants powers to a registered "animal breeders society", and the South African Boerboel Breeders' Society (SABBS) is a registered animal breeders society. The SABBS is the only organisation authorised under the Act to officially register Boerboels.
Origins and History
The Boerboel descends from an old colonial cross-breed of mastiffs and bulldogs used both as a guard dog on remote farms and estates and for big game hunting, and known as the Boer Dog or Boer Hunting Dog. Breeding of the Boerboel began in the 1950s.
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► Boerboel Breed [2021] Temperament & Training
Appearance and Characteristics
The Boerboel is a large dog, with a strong bone structure and well-developed muscles. The coat is short and sleek with dense hair coverage. The recognised colours are brindle, fawn, and brown; it may or may not have a black mask.
Boerboel Colors
Legal Restrictions
Ownership of the dog is limited by law in many countries.
Health Issues
Boerboels are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. These can include:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Focal epilepsy with fear-related behavior
- Vaginal hyperplasia
Countries with Restrictions
The Boerboel is banned or restricted in several countries around the world. Here's a summary based on available information:
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| Country | Status |
|---|---|
| Denmark | Banned |
| Romania | Banned |
| Bermuda | Restricted |
| Mauritius | Restricted |
| Qatar | Restricted |
| Faroe Islands | Prohibited to import |
| Tunisia | Prohibited to import |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Restricted |
Note: Regulations can change, so always verify with local authorities.
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