Discover the enchanting Kingdom of Morocco, a North African gem nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This detailed road map of Morocco highlights the country's diverse regions and key cities, offering travelers a visual guide to plan their Moroccan adventure.
This map of Morocco contains satellite imagery, elevation, physical features, and regions. It contains cities, rivers, lakes, highways, parks, mines, elevation points, and archaeological sites. You are free to use our Morocco map for educational and commercial uses. Attribution is required.
Geographic Location and Borders
Morocco is located in Northwestern Africa. It borders Algeria to the east, as well as the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. To the west, it shares a coastline with the North Atlantic Ocean that extends for 2380 kilometers (1480 mi). Whereas its coastline with the Mediterranean Sea to its north is approximately 820 kilometers (510 mi). Overall, Morocco has an area of 446,550 square kilometers (172,410 sq mi), not including the disputed area of Western Sahara to the southeast.
Key Land Features
Some of the key land features are the Moroccan Desert, coastal beaches, and the Rif. First, the Sahara Desert is the largest arid desert in the world. It all starts in Morocco with a mix of rock and sand. A second prominent feature is its azure coasts filled with beaches and diversity. This includes the cultural region of the Rif, which was historically occupied by Spain.
The Atlas Mountains, stretching from the southwest to the northeast, act as a natural barrier, influencing climate patterns and historical trade routes. Not only is this mountain chain part of Morocco, but it extends 2,500 km into both Algeria and Tunisia. Mount Toubkal is situated within the High Atlas mountain range in Central Morocco. At 4,165 meters (13,665 ft), it’s the highest peak on the mainland. The Rif Mountains in the north create a unique microclimate, supporting the growth of cannabis and contributing to the region's complex history. Meanwhile, the coastal plains have been the breadbasket of Morocco for centuries, supporting the growth of major cities and civilizations.
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Regions and Cities
Regions are the first-level administrative unit in Morocco. Currently, there are 12 provinces within Morocco.
Key Regions and Cities:
- Imperial Cities: Marrakech, Fes, Meknes, Rabat
- Coastal Areas: Casablanca, Agadir, Essaouira, Tangier
- Mountain Regions: Chefchaouen (Rif Mountains), Imlil (High Atlas)
- Desert Gateways: Ouarzazate, Zagora, Merzouga
- Cultural Hubs: Tetouan, Taroudant, Safi
- Sahara Desert: Erg Chebbi, Erg Chigaga
Travel Considerations
Morocco is a moderate Muslim country with a welcoming culture. It offers a wide array of natural beauty, from mountains to deserts, and a vast wealth of history and iconic monuments. UNESCO World Heritage Sites can be found in cities like Fes, Marrakech, and Essaouira. The majestic High Atlas Mountains and lush valleys like Dades and Todra are also must-see destinations, as is the grand Sahara Desert, accessible from Merzouga and Zagora.
Airports and Accessibility:
Morocco boasts excellent international connectivity with twelve international airports, including:
- Casablanca Mohammed V International Airport (main hub)
- Marrakech Menara Airport
- Fes-Saïs Airport
- Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport
- Agadir-Al Massira Airport
- Ouarzazate Airport (gateway to the desert)
Flight times are approximately: 7½ hours from New York, 1 hour from Madrid, and 3 hours from Paris.
Moroccan Topography
Morocco's diverse landscape offers travelers a rich variety of experiences:
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- Rif Mountains in the north, including the blue city of Chefchaouen
- Fertile plains of the Gharb region near Fes and Meknes
- High Atlas Mountains, home to Berber villages and trekking routes
- Anti-Atlas Mountains in the south
- Atlantic coastline from Tangier to Agadir
- Mediterranean coast in the north
- Sahara Desert in the southeast, including the dunes of Erg Chebbi
Navigating Roads and Digital Maps
For navigating roads and the big picture, get the latest (2024) Michelin 742 paper map in a car, or consider the more robust and waterproof 2023 Reise Know-How (RK-H) map for a bike, but don’t expect much on the dirt from either. For overlanding there are no up-to-date large-scale maps anymore; digital maps have stolen the march. For your phone/tablet download an app which comes with a basic map; if you want more detail and functionality you have to pay/subscribe.
OsmAnd app looks better and uses the open source OSM database (Google’s main competitor in mapping and to which I contribute for Morocco). But like Waze, the free version shows no relief shading and they dump everything the OSM database has to offer, which includes a whole lot of phantom tracks and paths going nowhere (the result of overzealous OSM contributors). Maps.me allows you to download a map for offline use: ‘Morocco South’ is only 70mb but it’s hard to read as the optional isolines (contours) look similar to minor tracks. Most of all I liked the look of the free version of Gaia Topo (meters) styled after USGS maps. It also uses OSM but renders it so the clutter less distracting.
Maps for your Garmin GPS need downloading and installing on a miniSD card. This free 500mb all of Morocco map is good though won’t show up on Mac BaseCamp. This similar map does both and all are updated frequently. Again, it’s all about the map’s style or rendering that makes them legible, though on your Garmin device (or BaseCamp) you can vary the level of detail. You can buy Garmin’s North Africa Light v5 (£20) but it’s just an OSM info dump.
Recommended Maps for Travel in Morocco
| Map | Publisher | Scale | Price (Approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michelin 742 | Michelin | 1:1,000,000 | £6.50 | Good for planning, less accurate for navigation. |
| Reise Know-How | Reise Know-How | 1:1,000,000 | £9.95 | Durable, suitable for regular use and motorcycles. |
| Garmin Open Topo | Garmin | Varies | Free | Compiled using OpenStreetMap (OSM) database. |
For aerial imagery research, where WYSIWYG, there is of course the brilliant Google satellite or the similar ‘aerial’ layer on free Bing Maps. Clarity varies; cross check against both.
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A paper map of Morocco is inexpensive, light, compact, doesn’t need recharging and gives you the big picture which is great for planning at home, or deciding where to go next once out there.
For navigating along the main ‘RN’ highways in a motorhome the recommended maps are fine. But not for southern Moroccan back roads and tracks. For that a digital map is better.
Used as a pre-planning map, Google Maps (non satellite) can be hard to get your head round and is no better than the paper maps above. Many town and village names are unrecognisable, presumably taken from non-standard US sources. And don’t start me on the anomalous, irrelevant clutter and distracting user-generated icons marking a sauna or restaurant in the middle of nowhere. Bing Maps is the same if not worse
However, Google Maps’ ‘satellite’ page (or Google Earth) is particularly effective in vividly dramatising and navigating the arid topography of somewhere like southern Morocco. At best, both platforms look as crisp as peering down from a hot air balloon. On Erg Chebbi you can even spot the tourist bivouacs in the dunes. Google Earth needs many of the layers unchecked which often contain wildly inaccurate ‘user-added’ junk, but with Bing Aerial or Google Sat you have a ‘map’ that cannot lie.
Although it isn't too hard to get from place to place within Morocco's most popular areas, travel outside of the coastal regions, particularly the desert can take a longer time than you might think as there are no freeways or autoroutes in this region. There are things to see and do in the eastern or southern, but getting to these attractions takes time. The lack of extensive highway infrastructure in the desert regions adds to the sense of adventure for many travelers. It allows for a more immersive experience, where the journey becomes as important as the destination. Travelers can witness the gradual change in landscape, from the lush coastal areas to the stark beauty of the Sahara, experiencing the full spectrum of Morocco's geographical diversity.
From the vibrant souks of Marrakech to the serene Sahara dunes near Merzouga, Morocco offers an unforgettable journey.
10 Best Places to Visit in Morocco. 🇨🇭 Swiss Entertainment 72 🇨🇭
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