The Cameroon national football team, known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football.
The badge of the national team resembles the national flag with green, red and yellow colors in horizontal grouping and with a star in the center. This page is about the men's team.
Early History and World Cup Debut
Cameroon played its first match against Belgian Congo in 1956, losing 3-2. A few years later, the country gained independence from France and Britain, establishing itself as the Federal Republic of Cameroon. By 1963, the Cameroonian Football Federation was accepted into CAF and FIFA.
They first qualified for the Africa Cup of Nations in 1970, but were knocked out in the first round. Two years later, as hosts, the Indomitable Lions finished third after being knocked out by their neighbors and future champions Congo in the 1972 Africa Cup of Nations.
After a decade of missing out on major tournaments, Cameroon qualified for its first FIFA World Cup in 1982. With the increase from 16 teams to 24, Cameroon qualified along with Algeria to represent Africa at the tournament in Spain. Cameroon was drawn into Group 1 with Italy, Poland, and Peru.
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In their first game, Cameroon faced Peru and drew 0-0. They then held Poland goalless before a surprise 1-1 draw with eventual winners Italy. Despite going unbeaten in their inaugural appearance, three draws weren’t enough to qualify for the knockout phase.
The 1984 Africa Cup of Nations Victory
Two years later, Cameroon qualified for the 1984 Africa Cup of Nations, held in Ivory Coast. In the following period, Cameroon fully grew into its “Indomitable Lions” nickname. Led by captain Théophile Abega, they claimed their first AFCON (Africa Cup of Nations) title in 1984. After taking second place in their first-round group, they defeated Algeria on penalties in the semi-final.
Italia 90: Reaching the Quarter-Finals
Cameroon qualified for the 1990 World Cup by surpassing Nigeria and beating Tunisia in the final round playoff. In the final tournament, Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Argentina, Romania and the Soviet Union. These titles - as well as the high level of play - gave Cameroon a boost of confidence before the 1990 World Cup.
In their opener, Cameroon shocked Argentina by taking the lead and keeping it until the end of the game. Cameroon defeated defending champions Argentina in the opening game 1-0 with a goal scored by François Omam-Biyik. Cameroon later defeated Romania 2-1 and lost to the Soviet Union 0-4, becoming the first side to top a World Cup Finals group with a negative goal difference.
In the round of 16, Roger Milla scored a brace in the extra time to lift Cameroon over Colombia. In the quarter-finals, Cameroon faced England. After 25 minutes, England's David Platt scored for England, while in the second-half, Cameroon came back with a 61st-minute penalty from Emmanuel Kundé and took the lead with Eugène Ekéké on 65 minutes.
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This victory made Cameroon the first African team to reach the World Cup quarter-finals, where they were to face off against England. Though their opponents scored first, Cameroon took the lead during a furious 4-minute spell in the second half. England, however, equalized in the 83rd minute with a penalty from Gary Lineker, while Lineker again found the net via a 105th-minute penalty to make the eventual scoreline 3-2 for England.
They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time.
World Cup Appearances in the 90s
The 1994 World Cup in the United States saw the adjustment of representation for African teams qualifying, from two to three. Cameroon qualified along with Nigeria and Morocco. In the final tournament, Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Sweden, Brazil and Russia. After a 2-2 draw against Sweden, Cameroon lost to Brazil and Russia sealed their elimination. In their last game against Russia, the then 42-year-old Roger Milla became the oldest player to play and score in a World Cup finals match.
The 1998 World Cup in France saw an increase of 24 to 32 teams, with Cameroon one of the five countries representing Africa. Cameroon were drawn into Group B with Italy, Chile and Austria. Despite drawing with Chile and Austria (after leading 1-0 against them until the 90th minute), a 3-0 defeat to Italy saw Cameroon finish bottom of the group. Cameroon had three players sent off in the course of the tournament, more than any other team. They also had the highest card count per game of any team, collecting an average of four bookings in each match they played.
Following this showing, Cameroon continued to be a regular World Cup competitor. From 1994 to 2014, they made it to five out of six World Cups. However, they were unable to make the second round in any of these five appearances. They came the closest in 2002, where a 1-1 draw against Ireland and a 1-0 victory against Saudi Arabia weren’t enough to advance.
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It was also during this tournament that a certain Samuel Eto'o was exposed to Cameroonians. He was the youngest player of the tournament alongside Michael Owen of England.
AFCON Success in the Early 2000s
This era saw Cameroon continue to be a force on the continent, winning two consecutive AFCON titles in 2000 and 2002. Both of these victories were the result of successful penalty shootouts, with Nigeria and Senegal the defeated parties. In 2008, they finished as runners-up to Egypt, losing the final match 0-1.
Cameroon qualified for the 2002 World Cup in Korea-Japan, clinching first place in their group which included Angola, Zambia and Togo. Cameroon were drawn into Group E alongside Germany, the Republic of Ireland and Saudi Arabia. Cameroon started with a 1-1 draw with Ireland after giving up the lead and later defeated Saudi Arabia 1-0.
Cameroon started the 2002 African Cup of Nations competition with a 1-0 win over DR Congo. That was followed by another 1-0 win against Ivory Coast, and a comfortable 3-0 win against Togo. These results led Cameroon to qualify from the group stage to the quarter-finals as their group's winner.
In the knockout stage, M'Boma's goal in the 62nd minute lifted Cameroon over Egypt 1-0. There, the Indomitable Lions became the first African country to defeat Brazil, courtesy of Samuel Eto'o's tally in the 83rd minute of their opening match on 13 June.
2003 FIFA Confederations Cup
Cameroon subsequently defeated Turkey and drew the USA before dispatching Colombia in the semi-final. However, the latter was overshadowed by the sudden on-field collapse of Cameroon midfielder Marc-Vivien Foé in the 71st minute. Medics spent 45 minutes attempting to restart his heart, and although he was still alive upon arrival at the stadium's medical centre, he died shortly afterwards. An autopsy determined the cause of death to have been hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an hereditary condition known to increase the risk of sudden death during physical exercise.
The Final on June 29 against France, consequently, became not about the game but rather an occasion for both teams and fans to honor Foé. France prevailed 1-0 following Thierry Henry's golden goal in the 7th minute of extra time, but abstained from traditional post-match celebrations.
In Memory of.. Marc Vivien Foé (1 May 1975 – 26 June 2003)
Road to 2010 World Cup
In the 2006 World Cup qualifying round, Cameroon were drawn into Group 3 with the Ivory Coast, Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Benin. Cameroon led the group until their final game, when Pierre Womé failed to convert a late penalty.
In Cameroon's 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign, the team was grouped with Gabon, Togo and Morocco. After a slow start in their campaign with a loss to Togo, the coach of Cameroon, Otto Pfister, resigned. Frenchman Paul Le Guen was appointed as the new coach after a draw against Morocco.
Le Guen's appointment caused an uprise in Cameroon's spirits as they earned a win against Gabon in Libreville, followed by another win against the Panthers four days later in Yaoundé. One month later, they defeated Togo in Yaoundé by three goals. On 14 November 2009, Cameroon defeated the Atlas Lions of Morocco 2-0 in Fez in their last match of their campaign. Gabon was also defeated by Togo 1-0 in Lomé.
2017 Africa Cup of Nations Victory
Cameroon started the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations competition with a 1-1 draw to Burkina Faso, followed by a 2-1 win against Guinea-Bissau, and an unconvincing goalless draw against the hosts Gabon. Despite some uninspired showings during the group phase, the team found its momentum in the knockout round.
These results were enough for Cameroon to qualify from the group stage to the quarter-finals, where they met Senegal in a close match that Cameroon won 5-4 in a penalty shootout after it had ended goalless in extra time. In the semi-finals, they beat Ghana 2-0. On February 5, 2017, Cameroon won the Africa Cup of Nations for the fifth time, beating Egypt 2-1 in the final with a late goal from Vincent Aboubakar.
2022 World Cup and AfCoN 2023 Qualifications
Cameroon qualified for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar via the away goals rule after defeating hosts Algeria 2-1 on 29 March 2022 thanks to Karl Toko Ekambi's winner in the 124th minute of the second leg of their CAF third round home-and-away tie with The Fennec Foxes.
On 2 December 2022, in the final match of Group G, The Indomitable Lions made history by becoming the first African country to defeat Brazil at the World Cup. Vincent Aboubakar netted the contest's lone goal in the 2nd minute of stoppage time, and subsequently received his second booking and dismissal for removing his shirt during his celebration.
After the dramatic qualification process for the previous World Cup, the Indomitable Lions of Cameroon had to wait until the last day to secure their ticket for the AfCoN 2023 (scheduled to be played in January 2024) in Ivory Coast.
Despite a relatively favorable draw for the qualifiers, which included Namibia, Burundi, and Kenya (the latter eliminated due to administrative interference), the Cameroonian team faced significant challenges. They struggled against the modest Namibian team, managing a 1-1 draw in Yaoundé and then suffering a 2-1 loss in South Africa. After securing a 1-0 victory over Burundi in the first leg, they needed to confirm their qualification in the second leg to avoid missing out on the continent's most prestigious competition, which would have meant watching it on television.
Kit Controversies
The Cameroon national football team's traditional colors are green shirts, red shorts, and yellow socks.
Cameroon used sleeveless Puma shirts at the 2002 African Cup of Nations in Mali, which they won for the fourth time. FIFA, however, did not allow Cameroon to use the same kits as at the 2002 World Cup, and black sleeves were added to the shirts.
The 2004 African Cup of Nations witnessed Cameroon again run into controversy regarding their kits. Puma had designed a one-piece kit for the Cameroon team which FIFA declared illegal, stating that the kits must have separate shirts and shorts. FIFA then imposed fines on Cameroon and deducted six points from their qualifying campaign.
Puma argued that a two-piece kit is not stated as a requirement in the FIFA laws of the game. Puma lost the case, and Cameroon had to wear two-piece kits.
Key Players and Statistics
The current head coach for the Cameroon national football team is Marc Brys.
The player who has played the most games for Cameroon is Rigobert Song, with 137 appearances. The player who has scored the most goals for Cameroon is Samuel Eto'o, with 56 goals.
Here's a summary of Cameroon's achievements in major tournaments:
| Tournament | Best Result |
|---|---|
| FIFA World Cup | Quarter-Finals (1990) |
| Africa Cup of Nations | Winners (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2017) |
