The Best African American Movie Soundtracks of All Time

When you think of classic Black films, you can't help but also think of the soundtracks that accompanied them. Over the past three decades, some of the best acts in the music industry have blessed us with the most iconic music that was inspired by your favorite movies. Legendary musicians like Stevie Wonder, Teddy Riley, Aretha Franklin and Whitney Houston have all contributed to stellar soundtracks during their hay days. Meanwhile, rappers like JAY-Z, Dr. Dre and Ice Cube have also curated entire soundtracks for some of the most memorable Black films in Hollywood.

Movie soundtracks are different from film scores. The score is the music used in a movie to provide an underbelly for the visual story on-screen. That music can add tension, provide comedy relief or serve as an emotional bridge illiciting fear, tears or any other feeling the filmmaker is trying to convey. Soundtracks are a different beast altogether.

The best movie soundtracks are the ones that fuse together both of these elements, usually with a strong music producer who ties all of the songs together into a cohesive unit.

Here is a list of some of the best African American movie soundtracks of all time:

Classic Soundtracks

Here are some soundtracks from classic Black films that are masterpieces in their own right, in some instances even outshining the movie itself:

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  • Across 110th Street (1972) - This gritty and funky soundtrack produced by Bobby Womack and J.J. Johnson was a wonderful audio companion to the crime drama set in 1970s Harlem. Womack wrote all of the songs including the film’s critically praised title song.
  • Black Caesar (1973) - The Godfather of Soul, James Brown (with heavy input from bandleader, Fred Wesley) crafted his first score and soundtrack spotlighting Tommy Gibbs (Fred Williamson) in the remake of Little Caesar about the rise of a Harlem crime lord.
  • Claudine (1974) - Curtis Mayfield wrote and produced the film’s score and soundtrack, the vocals for which are performed by Gladys Knight & the Pips. The film’s theme song, "On & On", was a #5 hit for Knight and the Pips in 1974.
  • Coffy (1973) - Roy Ayers’ soundtrack for Pam Grier’s iconic 70’s classic is a mix of funky upbeat tunes with tender, quiet, reflective ballads.
  • Super Fly (1972) - Curtis Mayfield’s song score comments and critiques the action, making the movie great.
  • Trouble Man (1972) - Marvin Gaye released the soundtrack for this blaxploitation drama. The soundtrack was a more contemporary move for Gaye and a marketed departure from politically charged album of the previous year.
  • The Harder They Come (1972) - Along with the emergence of Bob Marley, this film was responsible for ensuring reggae music would not stay just a Jamacian phenomenon. The heart of the soundtrack comes from performances by the film’s star, reggae singer Jimmy Cliff.
  • Shaft (1971) - By scoring Shaft, Isaac Hayes found a widescreen canvas to match his Cinemascope sound. Theme from Shaft is a classic, but don’t sleep on album cuts like Soulville and a pair of jazzy jams, Café Regio’s and Walk From Regio’s.

These soundtracks not only complemented their respective films but also made significant cultural impacts, influencing music and film for years to come.

Isaac Hayes' "Shaft" soundtrack

90s Soundtracks

The 1990s was a golden era for Black cinema and its soundtracks. These soundtracks featured a mix of hip-hop, R&B, and soul, reflecting the diverse musical landscape of the time.

  • Juice (1992) - Featuring the standout track “Know The Ledge” by Eric B. & Rakim.
  • Deep Cover (1992) - Powered by the throbbing funky title song by Dr. Dre and his protege, Snoop Dogg making his first appearance on wax.
  • Poetic Justice (1993) - The film and soundtrack, a blend of hip hop and contemporary R&B, the album was a success.
  • Menace II Society (1993) - The soundtrack for this terrific film peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
  • Waiting To Exhale (1995) - Fresh off the success of the Boomerang soundtrack, LA and Babyface did it again with hit songs from Whitney Houston, Mary J. Blige, Brandy and Toni Braxton.
  • Tales From the Hood (1995) - The soundtrack to the 1995 horror film featured songs from Spice 1, MC Eiht, Wu-Tang Clan, Face Mob featuring Scarface, Ol’ Dirty Bastard and more.
  • The Best Man (1999) - The film’s soundtrack, peaked at number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, and number 16 on The Billboard 200 in 1999.

"Waiting to Exhale" soundtrack featured hits from Whitney Houston, Mary J. Blige, and Brandy.

2000s Soundtracks

The 2000s brought a new wave of Black films with equally impressive soundtracks, blending contemporary R&B, hip-hop, and soul.

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  • Baby Boy (2001) - Despite a thumping title song, Just a Baby Boy, the rest of the soundtrack is potpourri of classic R&B hits and a group of upcoming artists.
  • Barbershop (2002) - Stand Out Tracks: "Trade It All Pt. 2" Fabolous & Jagged Edge.
  • Paid In Full (2002) - Classics like “The Show”, “I Got it Made”, and “The Bridge is Over” do just that. And, along with “Paid in Full” itself, they even had the most mighty song in all of the Black community playing too “Before I Let Go”.
  • 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003) - Stand Out Tracks: "Act A Fool" Ludacris, "Represent" Trick Daddy.
  • Bad Boys II (2003) - Stand Out Track(s): “Shake Ya Tailfeather” Diddy, Nelly & Murphy Lee, “La La La” JAY-Z, “Didn’t Mean” Mary J. Blige.
  • Hustle & Flow (2005) - Craig Brewer’s story of a Memphis hustler and pimp, DJay, who faces his aspiration to become a rapper, won an Best Original Song Oscar for Three 6 Mafia’s It’s Hard out Here for a Pimp.
  • ATL (2006) - The key ingredient here? So many scenes took place in a skating rink. And you can’t skate without good music. That’s why everything seemed to fit so well in those scenes.
  • American Gangster (2007) - Stand Out Track(s): “Roc Boys (And The Winner Is)” JAY-Z, “Ignorant S**t” JAY-Z ft Beanie Sigel.

"Paid In Full" soundtrack featured classics from the golden era of hip-hop.

2010s Soundtracks

The 2010s continued the tradition of great Black film soundtracks, with artists like Dr. Dre and Kendrick Lamar curating albums that stood as artistic statements in their own right.

  • Compton: A Soundtrack By Dr. Dre (2015) - Stand Out Track(s): “All in a Day's Work" Dr. Dre ft. Anderson .Paak and Marsha Ambrosius, "Deep Water" Dr. Dre ft Kendrick Lamar, Justus and Anderson .Paak, "For the Love of Money" Dr. Dre ft. Jill Scott, Jon Connor and Anderson .Paak.
  • Black Panther (2018) - A marvelous display of meeting the moment by Kendrick Lamar.

Kendrick Lamar's "Black Panther" soundtrack was a cultural phenomenon.

Other Notable Soundtracks

Here are some other notable soundtracks that deserve recognition:

  • Black Orpheus (1959) - This story is an adaptation of the Greek legend of Orpheus and Eurydice, setting it in the modern context of a favela in Rio de Janeiro during the Carnaval is widely acknowledged as the film that introduced the world to the bossa nova.
  • Cabin in the Sky (1943) - Starring Lena Horne in her first and only leading role, it also starred Ethel Waters and Eddie “Rochester” Anderson with appearances by both Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.
  • Carmen Jones (1954) - This breakthrough role for Oscar-nominated Dorothy Dandridge.
  • Do the Right Thing (1989) - Jumpstarted by Public Enemy’s defiant anthem, Fight the Power.
  • School Daze (1988) - Produced by Stevie Wonder, Lenny White and director Spike Lee.
  • Soul Food (1997) - Thesoundtrack which consisted of R&B music with a bit of some hip hop, was a huge success.
  • Stormy Weather (1943) - One of the best Hollywood musicals produced in 1943 with Black casts.
  • The Color Purple (1985) - Based on Alice Walker’s award-winning book, this story of a young African American girl named Celie and shows the problems African American women faced during the early 1900s.

These soundtracks showcase the breadth and depth of African American musical talent and their contributions to cinema.

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Soundtrack Table

Here is a table summarizing some of the soundtracks mentioned above:

Movie Title Year Featured Artists Standout Tracks
Across 110th Street 1972 Bobby Womack Across 110th Street
Super Fly 1972 Curtis Mayfield Super Fly
Shaft 1971 Isaac Hayes Theme from Shaft
Waiting To Exhale 1995 Whitney Houston, Mary J. Blige, Brandy Exhale (Shoop Shoop), Sitting Up In My Room, Not Gon Cry
Bad Boys II 2003 Diddy, Nelly, Murphy Lee, JAY-Z Shake Ya Tailfeather, La La La
Black Panther 2018 Kendrick Lamar, SZA All The Stars, King's Dead

This table provides a quick reference to some of the key soundtracks and artists discussed in this article.

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