In the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta region in Ghana, lies one of nature's most impressive wonders: Wli Waterfall. Known as the tallest waterfall in West Africa, it measures approximately 143 meters from the upper fall to the plunge pool below. Its grandeur, height, beauty, and cool environment make it a must-see natural attraction.
Wli Falls. Source: Wikimedia Commons
The Path to Splendor
The path leading to this splendid waterfall begins at the Visitor Information Centre (VIC) and winds through a lush, semi-deciduous forest. The narrow path allows passage for only two people walking side by side and is shaded by tall trees, almost blocking the sun's rays from reaching the ground.
Before reaching the fall site, one must cross nine wooden footbridges built over the nine meanders of the Agumatsa River, on which the fall is located. As you move through the forest, you'll notice tree species labeled with their scientific, local, and common names, likely by the Wildlife Division authorities, as the entire area is part of the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary.
The forest also abounds in animal and bird species, such as snakes, colorful butterflies, bats, and other insects. The tropical forest consists of trees arranged in three distinct layers:
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- Upper Layer: Tall trees reaching about 15 to 20 meters, including 'wawa', palm trees, and other fruit-bearing trees.
- Middle Layer: Average height trees.
- Lower Layer: Tree species like lianas, climbers, epiphytes, and saprophytes intertwined to form a continuous tree canopy.
An undergrowth of tall grasses, ferns, and other shade-loving grass species covers the entire ground.
The Two Sections of Wli Falls
The waterfall is made up of two main parts: an upper section and a lower section. The upper section can only be seen from a distance as one approaches the Wli township. At the foot of the mountain where the main fall is, the upper fall is not visible. Reaching the upper course requires a tiring mountain-climbing exercise that lasts for one and a half to two hours.
The lower part of the fall, known as the “fall proper,” can be reached after about 40 to 45 minutes of trekking through the forest.
Hiking trail. Source: YouTube
The Plunge Pool Experience
As you approach the lower fall site, you can hear the thunderous sound of the water plunging down before collecting into a large pool at the foot of the mountain. Here, the fall starts from a height of about sixty meters from the top of a steep cliff face. The water cascades with such force that it sprays into a beautiful white and foamy wave before splashing into the plunge pool below.
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This pool is a favorite spot for holidaymakers and swimmers. No tourist ever visits this waterfall without swimming in the pool or standing directly under the falling water. The pool is about 1.20 meters deep, but there is a restricted, very deep portion. The water in the pool is cool and refreshing, flowing ceaselessly into the Agumatsa River, which forms the river system within the forest with its nine meanders. The entire environment around the fall is filled with water droplets, creating a cool and fresh atmosphere.
Geological Significance
The mountain over which the fall cascades is part of the massive fold mountains of the Akwapim-Togo Ranges. This range serves as a border between Ghana and Togo on the eastern side and also contains the highest mountain peak in Ghana, Mount Afadja. The local name for this waterfall is “Agumatsa,” meaning “Allow me to flow.”
Getting to Wli Falls
Wli Waterfall is located approximately 280 kilometers from Greater Accra and 20 kilometers from the Hohoe township.
By Car: From Accra, it's about a 4-5 hour drive (approximately 230 km). The route takes you through scenic landscapes and vibrant local villages.
By Public Transport: Take a bus or shared taxi from Accra to Hohoe, then hire a taxi or moto to Wli, which is about 20min away.
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Wli Waterfalls: The Highest Waterfall in Ghana & West Africa
Tips for Visiting Wli Waterfalls
Here are a few quick tips to make your visit to Wli Waterfalls memorable:
- Visit both Upper and Lower Falls: If you have the time and stamina.
- Wear proper hiking shoes: Essential for the trek to the falls.
- Book a private driver or join a guided group tour: Consider using services like Viator.
- Bring plenty of water: Especially if you're hiking to the Upper Falls.
- Tip your site guide: They are worth every cedi, especially if they guide you to the Upper waterfalls.
- Waterproof Bag: Protect your valuables and be sure bring a waterproof bag, especially if there’s a risk of rain!
Lessons Learned Climbing Wli
- Pay for Expertise: Hire a local guide who has hiked the Upper Falls countless times. They can provide essential facts about the area, navigate the mountain, and boost your confidence.
- Have Someone in Your Corner Who Believes in You: Bring a supportive companion who encourages you along the way, offers words of affirmation, and helps you overcome challenges.
- The Road Less Traveled Is Harder, But Way More Rewarding: The trek to the Upper Wli Waterfalls is challenging but offers a unique, uninhabited, and breathtaking experience.
Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary
Wli Waterfall is situated in the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can see animals such as baboons, monkeys, butterflies, and a colony of bats clinging to the cliffs. Some trees and plants are labeled with their botanical names.
You need to cross nine wooden footbridges built over nine meanders of the Agumatsa River with bubbling streams flowing underneath them.
Wli Falls Entrance Fees
Here is a table describing the fees for visiting Wli Falls:
| Category | Price (Ghanaian Cedis - GHS) |
|---|---|
| Adults | 13 |
| Students | 5 |
| Foreigners | 25 |
PS: These rates may differ on special occasions and may change over time. Contact the authorities for current details.
Cultural Significance and Community Support
The local people have always revered the mighty waterfalls and protected it through traditional sanctions and celebrations. This is highlighted in the Agumatsa festival held in November every year. During the festival, the people thank God for the falls, ancestral heroes are remembered, and the guardian spirits of the river and the mountains are invoked to continue blessing the land and its produce.
Final Thoughts
A visit to Wli Waterfalls is more than just a trip - it’s an immersion into Ghana's natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re splashing in the lower falls or hiking to the upper falls, you’ll leave refreshed and ready for more of all Ghana has to offer.
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