Planning a trip to Nigeria in December? Understanding the average temperatures and climate conditions can help you pack appropriately and plan your activities. Nigeria, with its diverse climatic zones, experiences varying weather patterns across the country. This guide provides a detailed overview of what to expect in terms of temperature, rainfall, and sunshine during December.
Nigeria's diverse climate zones influence regional temperatures.
Overview of Nigeria's Climate
The climate of Nigeria is mostly tropical, significantly impacting the country's agriculture, economy, and society. Nigeria has three distinct climatic zones, with a tropical monsoon climate in the south, a tropical savannah climate in the central regions, and a Sahelian hot and semi-arid climate in the north.
- Tropical Monsoon Climate: Found in the south-southern part of Nigeria, characterized by an estimated average annual rainfall of 2000mm. Monthly mean temperatures range from 23 °C (73 °F) during nighttime to 31 °C (88 °F) at daytime. Examples include Port Harcourt, Delta, and Bayelsa.
- Tropical Savannah Climate: Also known as tropical wet and dry climate, featuring both wet and dry seasons. The mean annual rainfall is about 1200mm or below, with monthly mean temperatures ranging from 22 °C (72 °F) during nighttime to 33 °C (91 °F) at daytime. Lagos State is an example of a state with this type of climate.
- Sahelian Hot and Semiarid Climates: Found in the northern regions of Nigeria, with average daytime temperatures of 35 °C (95 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F) at nighttime. These regions experience very low annual mean rainfall below 700mm.
Nigeria experiences high temperatures throughout the year, influenced by its location near the equator. The wet season falls between April and September, while the dry season occurs between October and April.
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Average Temperatures in December
In December, Nigeria generally experiences comfortable weather. The coldest months are January and December, with an average temperature of 25.3 °C (77.5 °F).
Read also: Understanding Kenya's September Climate
Here's a breakdown of average temperatures in Lagos during December:
- Average Temperature: 27.15 °C (80.87 °F)
- Average High Temperature: 31.8 °C (89.2 °F)
- Average Low Temperature: 22.5 °C (72.5 °F)
- Mean Diurnal Temperature Variation: 9.3 °C (16.7 °F)
December continues the comfortable weather in Lagos, maintaining the dry conditions from November. Temperatures remain stable compared to the previous month, establishing enjoyable weather for all. This dry and sunny weather creates ideal conditions for outdoor exploration and other activities. Sea temperature remains warm, favoring coastal activities. December being the driest month, records the annual minimum rainfall figure of 19mm (0.75").
Ideal weather for outdoor exploration in Lagos during December.
Detailed Weather Data for Lagos in December
To provide a clearer picture, here's a detailed look at the weather conditions in Lagos during December:
- Normal Max/High Temperature: 32°C (89°F)
- Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
- Min/Low Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
- Normal Precipitation: 15mm (0.6in)
- Number of Wet Days: 2 (6%)
- Average Sunlight per day: 06h 36'
- Average Daylight per day: 11h 44'
- Sunny Daylight Hours: 57%
- Cloudy Daylight Hours: 43%
- Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day: 60°
In December, the heavens above Lagos are fine, having an average of a detectable 6h 36' of magnificent sunlight daily. The shortest day is 11h 44' long and the longest day is 11h 45' long with an average length of 11h 44'. There are approximately 5h 00' per day when the sun is occluded by cloud, haze, fog etc. It is sunny approximately 56.9% of daylight hours and cloudy 43.1% of daylight hours.
Read also: Kenya December Travel Guide
Temperature Averages Across Nigeria
The following table shows the average temperatures across various locations in Nigeria:
| Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 17.9 | 32.7 | 25.3 |
| February | 20.3 | 34.7 | 27.5 |
| March | 22.8 | 36.0 | 29.4 |
| April | 24.0 | 35.8 | 29.9 |
| May | 23.8 | 34.1 | 29.0 |
| June | 22.7 | 31.9 | 27.3 |
| July | 22.1 | 29.8 | 26.0 |
| August | 21.7 | 29.2 | 25.5 |
| September | 21.9 | 30.3 | 26.1 |
| October | 21.5 | 32.2 | 26.9 |
| November | 19.5 | 33.4 | 26.4 |
| December | 17.9 | 32.7 | 25.3 |
Average temperatures by month in Nigeria.
Additional Tips for Traveling to Nigeria in December
- Pack appropriately: Given the hot weather, pack light, breathable clothing.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
- Protect yourself from the sun: Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and sunglasses.
- Plan for potential rain: While December is generally dry, it's wise to pack an umbrella or light rain gear.
December is a really good time to go to Nigeria. The weather is nice so plan your packing around outdoor activities and exploring.
Read also: Average January Temperatures: Egypt
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