Moroccan rugs have exploded in popularity, gracing interiors with their plush textures, earthen tones, and geometric patterns. A Moroccan rug isn’t just a home accessory-it’s a piece of art steeped in history and tradition. As an emblem of rich cultural traditions and impeccable craftsmanship, these rugs have become a sought-after treasure in homes across the globe.
Yet, the image that likely comes to mind is just one type among the myriad. The highly recognized design is considered a "tribal" rug as opposed to a "city" or "urban" rug, according to Ben Hyman, CEO and cofounder of Revival Rugs, a California-based, direct-to-consumer vintage rug company that has newly expanded operations to Morocco. He explains these are commonly called Rabat rugs, bearing a traditional Persian influence.
Whether you’re drawn to the cozy elegance of Beni Ourain rugs or the vibrant, colorful designs of Azilal pieces, choosing the right rug is all about understanding quality and craftsmanship. Crafted by skilled artisans, often using techniques passed down through generations, these rugs are as meaningful as they are stunning. They’re versatile, durable, and instantly elevate any space with their texture and warmth.
When shopping for a Moroccan rug, it’s important to know what sets a high-quality piece apart from the rest. The allure of the Moroccan rug, especially the Beni Ourain, cannot be overstated.
Understanding Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs have a rich history that dates back centuries. They are handmade by skilled artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations. These rugs are known for their geometric patterns, bold colors, and plush texture. Moroccan rugs often feature symbols and designs that reflect the cultural heritage of various tribes and regions within Morocco.
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Revival Rugs’ new Moroccan collection includes vibrant, multicolored selections. "These are rugs whose design and processes were originally conceived and woven by nomadic Amazigh tribes-also known as Berber tribes-all over Northwestern Africa, with a concentration in Morocco," explains Ben.
A close-up look reveals the layered textures and intricate weaves. While these pieces vary greatly in design and construction, most use a Berber knot, which Ben describes as something of a complex double-knot, wrapped twice around two wefts. The designs were shaped by climate conditions and tribal lifestyles. Punishing winters in the Atlas Mountains gave rise to high-pile rugs used for bedding while the arid Sahara produced airy, flat-weave shawls.
Other rugs were intended to be used as floor coverings or tent panels. Semi-nomadic cultures required looms and carpets to be transportable, so weavings couldn’t extend beyond seven feet. Rug design varies according to tribe, region, and intended purpose. Ben explains that wool, considered sacred, is processed with care to honor its value.
The tribes source the material from their sheep herds, though goat and camel are not unheard of, "to make pieces for comfort, protection from the elements, and ultimately, beauty." Far from just aesthetic, the motifs are symbolic, revealing a narrative passed down through generations. Each symbol in a rug is symbolic, telling the tale of the weaver.
"Each rug can take up to a year to complete," says Ben, "and the designs depict everything from spirituality, to femininity, to male protection, while the interaction of the symbols narrate the weaver’s life." The relationship to language and religion is multifaceted, and there is a deep tradition of storytelling that runs through all of their art forms.
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The handmade details were heralded in the 1930s when designers like Le Corbusier, Charles and Ray Eames, and Alvar Alto incorporated Moroccan pieces to counterbalance their sleek furnishings. Even Frank Lloyd Wright handpicked carpets for his clients.
Says Ben, "[The weaving culture in Morocco] is living, breathing, and morphing before our very eyes, responding to environmental, cultural, and market changes." He cites boucherouite rugs as an example, as the colorful, exuberant designs are woven from scraps of readymade textiles such as clothing and sheets.
The high level of craftsmanship in Morocco led Revival Rugs to open their office in Casablanca. Revival Rugs works on the ground, directly with artisans, to select handmade pieces. "We think it's really important to have a local presence when you’re buying overseas-it helps you really understand the culture and also develop solid relationships based on trust," says Ben.
Different Types of Moroccan Rugs
The Moroccan Berber rug domain is diverse. Here are some popular styles:
- Beni Ouarain: These rugs originate from the Beni Ouarain tribe in the Atlas Mountains and are characterized by their ivory or cream-colored backgrounds with distinctive black or brown geometric patterns. The black and white, minimalist styles that have grown so much in popularity are from the Beni Ourain tribes. A Beni Ourain rug adds warmth to a monochromatic living room.
- Azilal: Azilal rugs are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. They are handwoven by the Berber women of the Azilal region in Morocco. Azilal rugs often feature abstract patterns and playful motifs, making them a lively addition to any interior. Similar to Beni Ourain rugs, diamond-lattice patterns crosshatch a neutral palette; however, Azilal rugs display an array of abstract elements and henna, saffron, indigo, and madder root hues.
- Boucherouite: Boucherouite rugs, also known as rag rugs, are made from recycled textiles such as old clothing and fabric scraps. These rugs showcase a vibrant mix of colors and patterns, creating a bohemian and eclectic look.
- Rabat: These rugs bear a traditional Persian influence.
While the vintage allure is irresistible, modern-day Beniouraincarpets and Beni Rugs offer a broader range of designs and sizes, perfect for contemporary settings. When buying these, it's essential to ensure that the rugs are handwoven and made of natural fibers.
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For those with a specific vision in mind, opting for a Custom Beni Ourain Rug or Custom Moroccan Rugs can be the way forward. This allows buyers to select the size, design, and colors that fit their interiors perfectly. Apart from aesthetic alignment, a Custom Area Rug provides practical advantages. It ensures that the rug complements the room's dimensions, enhancing its overall appearance.
Spotting Authenticity and Assessing Quality
When purchasing a Moroccan rug, it's important to ensure its authenticity and quality. Here are some key aspects to consider:
- Look for handmade rugs crafted by skilled Moroccan artisans. Authentic rugs will have slight irregularities in their patterns or weave-proof of the human touch.
- Examine the weaving technique and the consistency of the knots. The back of a high-quality handwoven rug will show clear knots or weaving patterns. Look for tight, even knots and neatly finished edges.
- Authentic Moroccan rugs often have imperfections and slight irregularities, which add to their charm and authenticity.
- Consider buying from reputable sellers or certified dealers who specialize in Moroccan rugs.
A quality rug maker should be excited to answer your questions, not dodge them. A genuine Moroccan rug is handcrafted by artisans, often from Berber tribes in the Atlas Mountains.
Most Moroccan rugs are made from 100% natural wool, though some may include cotton or even silk. Real wool is soft and may have a slightly oily feel due to lanolin, a natural oil in the wool. Ben: We select our Moroccan rugs based on their design and quality. Quality of construction is extremely important. You should be able to pick up the entire rug by grabbing one pile! That’s how strong these are, and that’s how you can tell the yarn is of the highest quality.
Take out a lighter and light the rug on fire. If it doesn’t catch fire, it’s wool; if it does, it’s synthetic. Typically the salesperson will hand you a lighter if it’s real and will stop you from trying if it is synthetic.
Authentic Moroccan rugs often have imperfections and slight irregularities, which add to their charm and authenticity. You obviously don’t want to buy a rug that’s unraveling or falling apart, but minor imperfections aren’t dealbreakers in my eyes-it only adds to the patina, so to speak," says Ben.
Styling Your Moroccan Rug
As with everything at Revival Rugs, we think it’s a balance. For the brighter, bolder rugs, it’s nice if there are colors in your walls and furnishings that pick up on accent colors in the rug-or you can make the rug a focal point in the room by using neutral furnishings and decor. With a more neutral Moroccan rug, it’s easy-they work with both minimalist, neutral rooms as well as colorful, maximalist ones. (But then again, with a maximalist decor, why not have fun and pair a bold rug with a bold interior?)
Absolutely! Moroccan rugs are versatile and can complement a wide range of interior styles, from bohemian and eclectic to modern and minimalist.
Go in with an idea of the colors, style and size of the rug(s) you want. This will help you stay focused and not get overwhelmed by the many choices. Your salesperson will be able to hone in on your vision, and bring over rugs that match your desire.
If you can, take a picture of your room(s) at home so you can refer to it while looking at rugs to make sure the rugs you like will match your home decor.
Remember that the size of your room at home will likely be smaller than the showroom you are in. Thus the rugs will look smaller in here than they will in your home.
Caring for Your Moroccan Rug
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to preserve the beauty and longevity of Moroccan rugs. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Regularly vacuum your rug to remove loose dirt and debris. Keep your Moroccan rug clean by giving them a good shake outside once a week, and leaving it out in the sun once a year.
- We recommend keeping them clean the old-fashioned way-shaking them outside to remove dust and debris. Give a few hard shakes with a friend, if need be! I suggest doing this weekly.
- And once a year, you can leave it in the sun for the day. Wool loves sun.
- If you’re going to vacuum it, don’t use a rotary vacuum, because this can damage the wool fibers. Depending on how heavily it’s used, just once or twice a month is adequate. Too much vacuuming can wear down the knots and fibers more quickly.
- If you have a suction attachment on your vacuum cleaner, use that instead of a rotary vacuum. Every few months, you’ll also want to flip your rug over and vacuum the back to get the grit out of the foundation of the rug.
- Every three to five years, we recommend getting your rug professionally hand-washed. Please do not take it to get steam or dry cleaned-this will almost certainly damage the rug!
- Otherwise, just generally be mindful of the art on your floor. Flip it over now and then (you can try using them on both sides because the back is often as beautiful as the front), and switch its direction periodically, so it doesn’t wear in only one spot.
- Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth or paper towel. Yes, you can spot clean your Moroccan rug by gently blotting the affected area with a mixture of mild detergent and water. Avoid scrubbing or rubbing the stain, as it may cause damage to the fibers.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaners that may damage the fibers.
Shedding: A little at first. It’s just loose wool fibers working themselves out. It calms down with time (around 2 weeks).
Smell: You might notice a faint lanolin scent - that’s the natural oil from sheep’s wool.
MOROCCAN STYLE AREA RUGS TUTORIAL
Pricing Factors for Moroccan Rugs
The price of a Moroccan rug can vary significantly based on several factors:
- Material and Craftsmanship: High-quality rugs are often made from natural fibers such as wool, which is known for its durability and luxurious texture.
- Size and Design Complexity: Larger rugs generally command higher prices due to the increased amount of materials and time required to create them.
- Age and Condition: Antique rugs, which have stood the test of time and carry historical value, tend to be more expensive. Rugs in excellent condition, with minimal signs of wear or damage, are also highly sought after and may come with a higher price tag.
One of the most important things to remember when buying a rug is to not accept the first price offered to you in the shop. Haggle, haggle haggle. You should expect to pay around 50-60% of the asking price of the shop owner.
In some cases, negotiating the price of a Moroccan rug may be possible, especially when purchasing from local markets or independent sellers.
Common Rug Mistakes to Avoid
Are you in the market for a Moroccan area rug? These rugs are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, but buying the wrong one can be a costly mistake. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Not Considering the Size: A rug that is too small for a room can make it feel disjointed and incomplete, while a rug that is too large can overwhelm the space. When choosing a rug, measure the room and consider the furniture placement.
- Ignoring the Room's Style: Moroccan area rugs come in a vast array of styles, from bold and colorful to neutral and understated. When choosing a rug, consider the existing decor in the room.
- Overlooking the Material: Look for rugs made from high-quality materials to ensure longevity and durability. Additionally, consider the rug's pile height.
- Disregarding Traffic: High-traffic areas like hallways and entryways require a rug that can withstand constant use and cleaning. In contrast, low-traffic areas like bedrooms and formal living rooms can accommodate more delicate rugs.
- Forgetting to Clean Regularly: A dirty rug can harbor allergens and bacteria, leading to health problems for you and your family. When choosing a rug, consider the cleaning requirements.
By considering the size of the rug, the room's style, the material, and the traffic in the room, you can choose a rug that will enhance your home's overall aesthetic and function. Additionally, make sure to clean your rug regularly and consider its purpose when making a purchase.
Additional Tips for Buyers
- Your perfect Berber rug is out there. Ask the right questions, and you’ll find it.
- Make sure you buy from a reputable seller. Ultimately, I suggest you follow your heart when choosing a Moroccan rug. See what speaks to you, what moves you-they’re so unique and soulful that it’s really hard to offer rules beyond quality."
- You’ll likely have to pay in cash. ATMs only allow you to withdraw 2000 MAD at a time, so you might have to make multiple withdrawal transactions.
- You can easily fly with your rug. Aux Merveilles wrapped our rugs together into a small round package with a handle that we could have checked with our luggage. We brought an extra bag that we were able to put our rugs into and checked that one at the airport.
- To store your Moroccan rug, make sure it is clean and completely dry to prevent mold or mildew growth. Roll the rug tightly and wrap it in acid-free paper or a clean cotton sheet to protect it from dust and pests.
Absolutely. at your desired size, colors, even the motifs. We’ll weave it from scratch and ship it to you.
Every rug we offer is woven by hand on traditional looms in the Atlas Mountains. No shortcuts, no machines - just real artisans keeping their craft alive. The tiny variations in pattern and weave? Easily.
Yes. They’re made with natural wool, hand-spun yarn, and small-batch dyes. Decades. With a little care, your Berber rug will outlast trends and maybe even become a family heirloom.
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