Kotoka International Airport: Your Gateway to Ghana

Jun 05, 2025 0

Kotoka International Airport (ACC) is the main international gateway to Ghana and one of the busiest airports in West Africa. Located in Accra, it serves as a hub for travelers from all over the world. Kotoka International Airport is named after Lieutenant General Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka, a key figure in Ghana’s history. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a frequent flyer, navigating Kotoka International Airport can be made easier with a little bit of planning and knowledge.

History and Development

The airport was originally a military airport used by the British Royal Air Force during World War II. The facility was handed over to civilian authorities after the war. A development project was launched in 1956 by President Kwame Nkrumah to reconfigure the structure into a terminal building.

Kotoka International Airport underwent a major expansion program that involved the construction of a new passenger terminal. The ground-breaking ceremony for the construction of a new T3 at Kotoka International Airport took place in March 2016. Construction officially commenced on 1 March 2016 on a new $274 million Terminal 3 which is capable of handling 5 million passengers a year, with an expansion potential of up to 6.5 million. The sod-cutting was done by President John Dramani Mahama and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Terminals and Facilities

The airport consists of two passenger terminals, Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. KIA’s new terminal can accommodate up to five million passengers a year. T3 at KIA has six aircraft contact stands. The new terminal features two additional remote stands. The new terminal can be accessed from a new main road, which was constructed as part of the project. The check-in area reflects Ghanaian culture and ideals.

Terminal 3: The newest and most modern terminal, handling the majority of international flights.

The new Terminal 3 will handle 1,250 passengers an hour, equipped with three business lounges, a large commercial and retail area and six boarding bridges.

Dining Options: A selection of restaurants and cafes offering both local and international cuisine.

Other Facilities

Lounges
Duty-free shopping

Airlines and Destinations

Kotoka International Airport presently serves as a hub for domestic and regional operator Africa World Airlines. In June, we welcomed ITA Airways, as the 24th international operator at Kotoka International Airport.

We currently have two domestic carriers serving the airport: PassionAir and Africa World Airlines.

Some airlines that operate at Kotoka International Airport include:

Air Peace
Delta
Kenya Airways
ITA Airways

ITA Airways announces seven new destinations for Summer 2024. Due to start in the first quarter of 2025, this will be the first direct link between the two countries.

Airlines with Ticket Sales Centers:

American Airlines
Brussels Airlines
Turkish Airlines

Departure Procedure at KOTOKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, TERMINAL 3 and Flight Experience

Transportation Options

Kotoka International Airport offers several transportation options to help you reach your destination in Accra or beyond.

Airport Taxis: Official airport taxis are available outside the terminals and offer reliable and safe transportation to various parts of Accra. Official airport taxis are available just outside the arrivals hall. These taxis are reliable and offer fixed rates to various parts of the city.

Car Rental Agencies: Several international and local car rental companies have counters at the airport, including Avis, Hertz, and Europcar. If you prefer to drive yourself, we have partnered with trusted rental agencies.

Read also: African Flavors in the City

Shuttle Services: Some hotels in Accra offer complimentary shuttle services to and from the airport.

Ride-Hailing Services: Popular ride-hailing services like Uber, Yango, and Bolt operate in Accra.

Buses and Minibuses: Although less common, public buses and minibuses (known as tro-tros) can be used to reach the city center and other destinations.

Airport City Project

In line with plans to diversify and grow revenue opportunities, Airport City 2 will cover 100 acres with amenities including a sports complex and amphitheater, as well as hotels, restaurants and office space.

Navigating the Airport

For international flights, it is recommended to arrive at least three hours before your departure time. Keep an eye on flight information displays and listen for announcements regarding your flight. Arrange your transportation to and from the airport in advance, whether you’re taking a taxi, ride-hailing service, or hotel shuttle. Make the most of the facilities and services available at the airport, such as lounges, dining options, and duty-free shopping.

Arrival Procedures

When your flight lands at Kotoka International Airport, you will be guided through the standard arrival procedures. The airport is well-organized, and the staff is friendly and professional, ready to assist you at every step.

Immigration: After disembarking, you will head to the immigration area. Have your passport, visa, resident permit and any other required documents ready for inspection.

Baggage Claim: Once you've cleared immigration, proceed to the baggage claim area to collect your luggage. Baggage trolleys are available for your convenience.

Customs: After retrieving your luggage, you will pass through customs. Declare any items that require declaration and follow the instructions of the customs officers.

Currency Exchange and ATMs: There are currency exchange booths and ATMs in the arrivals hall.

SIM Cards and Mobile Services: Mobile network providers have kiosks in the arrivals area where you can purchase a local SIM card and set up mobile services.

Food and Beverages: If you’re feeling hungry or need a refreshment, there are several cafes and restaurants available.

COVID-19 Protocols

The international air borders of Ghana reopened for travelers on 1 September 2020, subject to certain conditions. Passengers were required to undergo a PCR test in their country of origin no more than 72 hours prior to departure, and also undergo a further rapid antigen test upon arrival at Kotoka International Airport. A laboratory was set up at the airport for prompt processing of test results. The cost of the tests were set at US$50 for citizens of ECOWAS countries, and US$150 for all other citizens.

COVID-19 Guidelines for Travellers to Ghana

Accidents and Incidents

On 5 June 2000, a Ghana Airlink Fokker F-27 en route from Tamale to Accra crashed on approach to Kotoka International Airport.
On 28 January 2009, a Ghana International Airlines Boeing 757 operating from Accra to London Gatwick, United Kingdom, with 96 passengers and nine crew reported anomalies with the control systems when climbing out of Accra.
On 2 June 2012, an Allied Air Boeing 727 cargo aircraft operating from Lagos to Accra on behalf of DHL with 4 crew overshot the runway while landing in heavy rain. At least 12 people on the ground were killed.
On 28 October 2014, a Starbow BAe 146-200 from Accra to Takoradi Airport with 77 people on board suffered a hydraulic failure during climb out. The crew were forced to make an emergency landing in Accra without flaps, resulting in damage to the landing gear and a fire. Two persons were injured in the resulting emergency evacuation.
On 10 January 2015, an ASKY Airlines Boeing 737-43QSF (leased from Ethiopian Airlines), was damaged beyond repair in a landing accident and runway excursion.
On 25 November 2017, a Starbow ATR 72-500 suffered a runway excursion due to the captain's seat sliding backward during the take-off roll. The aircraft struck the airport perimeter fence before coming to a halt.

First Impressions of Accra

As you leave the airport and head into Accra, you'll immediately notice the vibrant energy of the city. Accra is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern and traditional elements.

Warm Welcome: Ghanaians are known for their hospitality.
Traffic: Accra’s traffic can be quite busy, especially during peak hours.
Climate: Ghana has a tropical climate, so expect warm and humid weather. Stay hydrated and dress comfortably for the local conditions.
Language: English is widely spoken, but learning a few local phrases like “Me da wo ase” which means “Thank you,” can be helpful.
Currency: Ghana uses the Ghanaian Cedi for currency, and both cash and cards are widely accepted.
Security: Ghana is generally a safe country, but it's essential to take the usual precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.