This article provides a detailed comparison between Kenya and Djibouti, focusing on economic indicators, cost of living, and various social aspects. The analysis aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the two countries, highlighting their differences and similarities.
Let's delve into a detailed comparison between Kenya and Djibouti:
Economic Indicators
Several economic indicators provide insights into the financial health and stability of a country. Here's a comparison of key metrics for Djibouti and Kenya:
- GDP per capita: Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,496, ranking 134 out of 197 countries, while Kenya's is $2,206, ranking 152 out of 197.
- Government Deficit: In 2024, Djibouti's government deficit was -$184M, equivalent to -4.51% of GDP.
- Fiscal Deficit History: Over the past 35 years, Djibouti recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Kenya ran a deficit in 32 years.
- Average Annual Inflation Rate: Over the past 29 years, Djibouti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.59%, compared with 8.41% in Kenya.
- Economic Freedom Index: The Economic Freedom Index for Djibouti is 55.7, ranking 126 out of 197, compared to 54.8 for Kenya, ranking 132 out of 197.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income, encompassing income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. The current account balance reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. It is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries.
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Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure.
Cost of Living Comparison
Understanding the cost of living is crucial for individuals considering moving to or traveling between Djibouti and Kenya. Here's a detailed breakdown of various expenses:
We calculate prices for Djibouti and Kenya as a population-weighted mean of 4 and 10 cities, respectively. Since large cities tend to have a higher cost of living, it's better to visit specific city pages below for more relevant information.
Eating Out
| Item | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Lunch Menu | $4.12 | $4.84 |
| Dinner in a Restaurant, for 2 | $23 | $35 |
| Fast food meal, equiv. McDonald's | $5.23 | $7.18 |
| Beer in a Pub, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.87 | $2.21 |
| Cappuccino | $1.92 | $2.5 |
| Pepsi / Coke, 0.5 L or 16.9 fl oz | $0.68 | $0.64 |
Rent & Utilities
| Item | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| 1 bedroom apartment in Downtown, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $243 | $313 |
| Cheap 1 bedroom apartment, 40 m2 or 430 ft2 | $166 | $155 |
| 3 bedroom apartment in Downtown, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $515 | $890 |
| Cheap 3 bedroom apartment, 80 m2 or 860 ft2 | $343 | $393 |
| Utility Bill one person, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $41 | $24.1 |
| Utility Bill for a Family, electricity, heating, water, etc. | $63.3 | $37 |
| Internet plan, 50 Mbps+ 1 month unlimited | $25.2 | $39.6 |
| Mortgage Interest Rate for 20 Years | 11.95% | 14.46% |
| Apartment price to Buy in city Center, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $1479 | $2309 |
| House price to Buy in Suburbs, 1 m2 or 10 ft2 | $957 | $1590 |
Transportation
| Item | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Local transport ticket | $0.48 | $0.79 |
| Monthly ticket local transport | $19.1 | $30.9 |
| Taxi Ride, 8 km or 5 mi | $7.48 | $16.3 |
| Gas / Petrol, 1 L or 0.26 gal | $1.06 | $1.45 |
Groceries
| Item | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Milk, 1 L or 1 qt | $1.19 | $0.84 |
| Bread, 0.5 kg or 1.1 lb | $0.83 | $0.53 |
| Rice, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.21 | $1.56 |
| Eggs, x12 | $1.75 | $1.66 |
| Cheese, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $7.5 | $10.6 |
| Chicken Breast, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $4.46 | $6.39 |
| Round Steak, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $7.42 | $5.41 |
| Apples, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $2.21 | $2.75 |
| Banana, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.26 | $0.98 |
| Oranges, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.62 | $1.73 |
| Tomato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.17 | $0.88 |
| Potato, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.05 | $0.92 |
| Onion, 1 kg or 2.2 lb | $1.05 | $1.01 |
| Water, 1 L or 1 qt | $0.38 | $0.48 |
| Coca-Cola / Pepsi, 2 L or 67.6 fl oz | $1.32 | $1.39 |
| Wine (mid-priced), 750 mL bottle | $7.9 | $10.2 |
| Beer, 0.5 L or 16 fl oz | $1.44 | $2.11 |
| Cigarette pack | $2.94 | $3.22 |
Other Expenses
| Item | Djibouti | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Cold medicince, 1 week | $4.06 | $2.5 |
| Hair Shampoo | $3.1 | $3.55 |
| Toilet paper, 4 rolls | $1.54 | $1.15 |
| Toothpaste, 1 tube | $1.28 | $1.14 |
| Gym Membership, 1 month | $24.8 | $38.5 |
| Cinema Ticket, 1 person | $4.74 | $6.82 |
| Doctor's visit | $21.4 | $17.2 |
| Haircut, simple | $4.27 | $4.04 |
| Brand Jeans | $34.5 | $18.6 |
| Brand Sneakers | $68.4 | $60.3 |
| Daycare or Preschool, 1 month | $136 | $184 |
| International Primary School, 1 year | $4162 | $7843 |
Social Indicators
Social indicators provide insights into the quality of life, health, and well-being of a country's population.
All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. Data is rounded and based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. The figures for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. Note that this is not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings.
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Below is an overview of various social indicators for Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea and Djibouti:
Additional Comparative Data
The tables below present a range of comparative data points across different sectors:
This detailed comparison provides a comprehensive overview of the economic, social, and cost of living differences between Kenya and Djibouti.
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