Ever dreamt of exploring ancient pyramids, cruising the Nile, or experiencing a rich cultural tapestry amidst pleasant winter weather? December is an enchanting time to visit Egypt, offering unique activities and experiences that captivate the hearts of travel enthusiasts, adventurers, and history buffs alike. This article uncovers why December is the perfect month to discover the marvels of Egypt, from its historical landmarks to its vibrant cultural festivities and diverse wildlife. However, it's essential to consider both the advantages and challenges of traveling during this time.
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Weather in Egypt in December
Egypt’s climate in December offers a refreshing break from the summer heat. As the country shifts from autumn to winter, it enjoys mild temperatures ideal for outdoor activities. December is the first of Egypt’s three winter months, and average temperatures being so delightfully cool, one can visit almost every part of the country.
Weather Conditions
The average temperature typically ranges from 52°F (11°C) to 73°F (23°C) in many regions, especially in cities like Cairo and Luxor. The moderate climate in December enhances the overall travel experience, allowing visitors to comfortably explore both indoor and outdoor attractions without the discomfort of extreme weather conditions. Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins or cruising the Nile, the December weather in Egypt is a delightful companion.
With the exception of January, the month of December is the coldest of the year in Egypt. In Cairo, daytime temperatures range from 66 to 73°F and evenings drop down to a brisk 48 to 53°F. Farther south in places like Luxor and Abu Simbel, days are warmer (about 73 to 79°F) but the nights are even chillier, ranging from 44 to 48°F.
Daylight Hours
Daylight hours in Egypt are ample, offering around 10 hours of sunshine each day, though they decrease slightly as December progresses. If you are wondering, is December is a good time to visit Egypt, the answer is yes, but you need to accept the fact that everything costs more.
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Challenges and Considerations for December Travel
Traveling to Egypt in December comes with its own set of challenges and considerations that travelers should be prepared for.
Crowds and Costs
The one drawback to visiting Egypt in December is that both the crowds and the costs are substantially higher. The holidays, combined with the cool weather, draw massive amounts of tourists to Cairo and surrounding areas. December has great temperatures for sightseeing at all the outdoor monuments, but it's best to avoid late December, as Christmas Break is the busiest time in Egypt, with intense crowds at most tourist sites.
As the peak season approaches, tour operators, hotels, and even Nile cruise operators hike up their prices. For example, hotel accommodation can cost twice as much in December and January compared to other times of the year. In a nutshell, literally everything cost more in December.
In December, the tourists start arriving by the thousands. With the cooler weather and the festive season holidays looming, vast numbers of tourists start spilling into the country. Popular archaeological sites such as the Pyramids of Giza can get seriously crowded, with almost every single viewpoint occupied by people snapping selfies.
Mitigating the Crowds
If you want to enjoy a Nile River cruise but without so many fellow passengers, then your best bet would be to book a Dahabiya cruise.
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Even with thousands of visitors, most tourists in Egypt stick to the main sites, like the Giza Pyramids and Sphinx, Abu Simbel Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Karnak, etc. So if you are visiting Egypt during peak season, going to more unique places within each city you visit can give you the same experience as visiting during one of the less busy months.
Less-visited places in Cairo:
- Dahshur Pyramids - this pyramid site was built in between Saqqara and Giza, and is seldom visited by tourists. You can go inside of both the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which always are way less crowded and hectic than trying to go inside any Pyramids in Giza. If you take a picture in front of the Red Pyramid, no one will know you aren't in Giza itself!
- National Museum of Egyptian Civilization - the Egyptian Museum (old museum) and the Grand Egyptian Museum will always be busy, but the NMEC often has fewer crowds, and it has 22 royal mummies from the New Kingdom, making this small, compact museum a great stop.
Less-visited places in Luxor:
- Deir el Medina or the Tombs of the Nobles - these tombs of ancient Egyptian workers and nobles are almost never visited by large tour groups, and their amazing level of preservation (check out all the colors that remain inside) make them worth a visit.
- Madinet Habu Temple - an ancient Egyptian Temple similar to Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, or Hatshepsut's Temple, with one difference...almost nobody goes here! Madinet Habu also has some beautiful color that remains on the temple walls, columns, and ceilings.
Less-visited places in Aswan:
- Kalabsha Temple - Kalabsha is similar to Philae Temple, except Philae is almost always overrun by tourists during the peak season, whereas Kalabsha is seldom visited by anyone!
- Nubian Museum - This small museum is well laid-out and curated, meaning you don't even need a tour guide to experience its collection of ancient Nubian artifacts. Plus it's walking distance from several hotels in downtown Aswan.
Logistics and Safety
Safety precautions are of utmost importance when traveling to Egypt in December, a time when the weather is pleasant for exploring this historically rich destination. Before embarking on your journey, ensure you are thoroughly informed about any travel advisories issued by your government and familiarize yourself with local guidelines to stay safe, particularly in crowded tourist areas. Additionally, carrying a comprehensive travel insurance policy is crucial. Look for coverage that includes unexpected events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage, which can provide invaluable peace of mind throughout your travels. It's wise to review the specifics of the policy to ensure it meets your needs.
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By being mindful of these potential challenges and taking the necessary precautions, you can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Egypt this December. Planning your itinerary carefully, staying aware of your surroundings, and maintaining a flexible mindset will prepare you to navigate any unforeseen circumstances. With thoughtful preparation and a spirit of adventure, you'll be well-equipped to immerse yourself in the beauty and history that Egypt has to offer.
Remote Accessibility
Another important consideration is the limited accessibility to certain areas due to seasonal changes. For instance, some remote or less-visited sites may have restricted access during peak tourist seasons, as holiday traffic can lead to significant delays or even make travel challenging. It’s essential to thoroughly research and plan your itinerary accordingly to avoid unexpected closures or difficulties in reaching your destination.
Where to Go in Egypt in December
Given the cooler temperatures, there's virtually nowhere in Egypt that's off-limits in December. The beaches are also gorgeous this time of year. With temperatures in the mid to upper-70s, it's still warm enough to swim, snorkel, or play in the sand yet not so hot that walking through town becomes unbearable. All of the resorts are buzzing with activity as locals and tourists alike head to the coast for the holidays. The extra people means there's more to do, too.
Aswan
Aswan, situated along the majestic Nile River, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich historical significance that captivates every visitor. December is particularly delightful, with pleasantly warm weather that invites exploration of the region's many attractions. The Philae Temple, dedicated to the revered goddess Isis, stands as a must-see marvel, showcasing stunning ancient architecture surrounded by serene waters. Just a short distance away, the colorful Nubian villages provide a vibrant glimpse into local culture, where visitors can experience traditional music, crafts, and warm hospitality from the residents.
Additionally, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Aswan High Dam, an engineering marvel that plays a crucial role in controlling the Nile's flooding and generating hydroelectric power. The views from the dam are breathtaking, providing a panoramic glimpse of Lake Nasser, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world.
Siwa Oasis
For a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, venture to Siwa Oasis, a hidden gem nestled deep in the heart of Egypt's Western Desert. While this enchanting oasis is known for its breathtaking landscapes-towering palm trees, crystal-clear springs, and rolling dunes-access can be challenging due to its remote location. Reaching Siwa typically requires a long drive or a limited number of flights, and facilities are basic compared to major tourist areas.
Siwa is steeped in rich history, featuring ancient ruins like the majestic Temple of Amun, dating back to the time of Alexander the Great. Visitors can also enjoy therapeutic hot springs, where the mineral-rich waters offer relaxation and rejuvenation. Don’t miss the stunning Salt Lake, with its shimmering white crust creating a surreal backdrop, especially at sunset.
Dahab
A laid-back alternative to the bustling resort town of Sharm El-Sheikh, Dahab offers a more relaxed atmosphere while still providing excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Known for its stunning underwater landscapes, Dahab is home to the famous Blue Hole, a diver’s paradise that attracts adventurers from around the globe and is only a short trip away.
In addition to its remarkable aquatic life, Dahab boasts charming beachfront cafes where visitors can sip on fresh juices or aromatic coffee while enjoying breathtaking views of the Red Sea. The local markets are a treasure trove of unique handicrafts and souvenirs, offering a glimpse into the vibrant culture of the area. With its inviting ambiance and stunning natural beauty, Dahab is the perfect destination to unwind, explore, and soak in the mesmerizing sights and sounds of the Sinai Peninsula.
What to Do in Egypt in December
December is also the best time of the year to explore the ruins in the central and southern parts of the country - the ones that are too hot the rest of the year. Like the beaches farther north, destinations like Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel hover in the mid to upper-70s in December, making their historical temples and archaeological sites perfect for wandering around.
Explore Ancient Ruins
Egypt is synonymous with ancient ruins, offering a glimpse into one of the world's oldest civilizations. December is an ideal time to visit, as the weather is pleasantly cool, making it perfect for exploring these historical wonders without the oppressive heat. From the majestic Pyramids of Giza, which have stood for millennia, to the stunning temples of Luxor, renowned for their intricate hieroglyphics and colossal statues, each site tells a unique story of the past. Don't miss the breathtaking tombs of the Valley of the Kings, where the pharaohs were laid to rest in elaborate burial chambers filled with treasures. The cooler temperatures not only enhance your comfort but also allow you to spend hours wandering through these ancient marvels, soaking in their beauty and learning about their rich history. Each visit to Egypt is not just a trip; it's a journey back in time to a land of mystery and wonder.
Visit Museums
Egypt boasts an impressive array of world-class museums that offer a profound insight into its rich history and culture. One of the most renowned is the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which houses a treasure trove of artifacts dating back thousands of years, including the iconic golden mask of Tutankhamun, a symbol of ancient Egypt's opulence and mystery. This museum not only showcases the grandeur of pharaonic artifacts but also provides exhibits that delve into everyday life in ancient times, from tools to jewelry.
Visiting these museums not only enhances your understanding of Egypt's heritage but also allows you to appreciate the intricate tapestry of its civilizations, making it a must for any history enthusiast or traveler. Each exhibit tells a story, inviting you to explore the nuances of ancient and modern Egypt.
Cruise the Nile
A Nile River cruise is a quintessential Egyptian experience that immerses you in the rich history and breathtaking beauty of this ancient land. December's mild weather, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to low 70s Fahrenheit, ensures a comfortable and enjoyable journey along the iconic river.
As you glide through the waters, you can choose between a traditional felucca-a charming wooden sailboat typically used for short day trips or overnight excursions-or a luxurious river cruise ship that offers longer, multi-day itineraries with modern amenities. Either way, you'll have the unique opportunity to witness stunning landscapes dotted with lush greenery, visit historic temples like Karnak and Luxor, and experience the tranquility of the Nile as you sail past local villages and ancient ruins.
Wildlife and Natural Phenomena
Desert Landscapes
Egypt's deserts, including the stunning White Desert and the unique Black Desert, contrast sharply with its bustling cities, providing a peaceful escape into nature's beauty. December is the perfect time to explore these landscapes, as the cooler weather is ideal for outdoor adventures. Comfortable temperatures make long desert excursions enjoyable. The White Desert is renowned for its surreal rock formations, while the Black Desert features striking black volcanic hills. Each location offers a unique experience, and the deserts teem with a rich variety of flora and fauna, showcasing plants and animals adapted to harsh conditions. From resilient shrubs to fascinating wildlife, these vibrant ecosystems are waiting to be discovered.
Bird Migrations
December is a prime time for bird-watching in Egypt, especially at locations like the Zaranik Protected Area in Sinai and Wadi El Rayan in Fayoum, coinciding with the migratory season for many species. Wetlands and lakes, including Lake Nasser and the Nile Delta, attract diverse bird life, featuring striking flamingos, graceful herons, and delicate egrets. Birdwatchers will be captivated by the vibrant displays and fascinating behaviors of these birds, from courtship rituals to feeding techniques. Set against Egypt’s stunning landscapes, this season offers an extraordinary experience for those looking to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of migratory birds.
River Conditions
The Nile River experiences fascinating seasonal changes, with December bringing relatively stable water levels. This stability is vital for smooth sailing on Nile cruises, allowing tourists to enjoy a seamless experience on the water. During this time, conditions are ideal for activities like kayaking and fishing, offering adventure seekers a unique way to appreciate the river's beauty. The serene banks, lined with lush vegetation and vibrant wildlife, provide a picturesque backdrop for exploration.
Events and Happenings in Egypt in December
Festivals and Celebrations
December is a festive month in Egypt, filled with cultural and religious celebrations that highlight the country's diverse heritage. Christmas is widely celebrated, especially among Christian communities, with vibrant decorations in homes and public spaces, including beautifully-lit trees, colorful lights, and nativity scenes. Events like concerts, community gatherings, and special church services bring families and friends together to share in the joy of the season. The Coptic Orthodox Church also celebrates Christmas on January 7th, adding to the holiday cheer, as many enjoy traditional meals, prayers, and family gatherings. The atmosphere during this time is warm and communal, as people come together to celebrate their faith and traditions.
Cultural Activities
Visitors to Egypt in December can enjoy a variety of cultural activities that showcase the country’s rich heritage and contemporary arts. From traditional music and dance performances to art exhibitions featuring ancient artifacts and modern works, there’s something for everyone. Theater shows include classic Egyptian plays and innovative contemporary pieces. This vibrant cultural scene not only entertains but also provides travelers unique chances to engage with local artists and experience Egypt's artistic heritage. Whether exploring bustling markets filled with handmade crafts or attending a festival celebrating local traditions, December is the perfect time to immerse yourself in Egypt's artistic expression.
New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve in Egypt is a vibrant celebration filled with unique cultural experiences. Major cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Sharm El-Sheikh come alive with lively events to welcome the new year. In Cairo, crowds gather in bustling streets and iconic squares as fireworks light up the night sky, creating a stunning backdrop for the festivities. Luxor offers a historical vibe, with celebrations featuring traditional music and dance against ancient temples. Meanwhile, Sharm El-Sheikh attracts tourists with beach parties and live entertainment, allowing visitors to enjoy the warm coastal breeze. The mix of fireworks, live music, and festive gatherings creates a joyful atmosphere, making it a memorable time to visit Egypt and experience its rich culture and traditions.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Ancient Civilization
Egypt's historical significance is unmatched, with a rich legacy spanning thousands of years. Often called the cradle of civilization, this fascinating country witnessed some of the earliest developments in writing, architecture, and governance. Exploring ancient sites like the Pyramids of Giza-one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World-the Sphinx, and the stunning temples of Luxor and Karnak offers a visual feast and a deep connection to one of the world's oldest civilizations. These landmarks reveal the remarkable achievements, complex social structures, and enduring mysteries of ancient Egypt, inviting us to reflect on the lives of those who built these iconic structures millennia ago. Each stone tells a story, making every visit a journey through time.
Packing Tips for Egypt in December
For Egypt in December, pack a mix of lightweight and warm clothing to accommodate the mild and variable weather. During the day, comfortable outfits such as cotton shirts, lightweight trousers, or dresses are ideal for exploring. In desert areas, where it can get chilly at night, layering is key so bring a warm sweater or a heavier jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for visiting historical sites. If you plan to visit religious sites, modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
Costs to Visit Egypt in December
The average costs for a trip to Egypt in December can vary based on factors like travel style, accommodation preferences, and departure location. Airfare from major cities can range widely but generally starts around £600 to £1000 round-trip from Europe and North America. Accommodation options in Egypt cater to various budgets. In Cairo and Luxor, you can find budget hotels starting from £20 to £50 per night, while mid-range hotels range from £50 to £100 per night. Luxury hotels and resorts can exceed £150 per night. Transfers within Egypt vary by mode and distance. Taxis and rideshare services are affordable in cities like Cairo, with fares starting at £5 for short trips. Longer transfers between cities can be managed by domestic flights, averaging £50 to £150 depending on the route and booking time. A moderate budget for a 7-10 day trip to Egypt in December could range from £1200 to £2500 per person, excluding optional activities and meals. Budget-conscious travellers can reduce costs by opting for budget accommodations and local transport, while those seeking luxury may spend upwards of £3000 or more, including upscale accommodations and additional activities such as guided tours and exclusive experiences.
Is it warm in Egypt in December?
In December, Egypt experiences mild and generally warm weather, particularly in the daytime. Daytime temperatures typically range from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, mornings and evenings can be cooler, especially in desert regions and coastal areas. The Red Sea resorts like Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada remain warmer, ideal for beach activities and water sports.
Can you go swimming in Egypt in December?
Swimming in Egypt is possible but varies by location. Along the Red Sea coast, popular resort areas maintain relatively warm water temperatures, ranging from 22°C to 25°C. These conditions are suitable for swimming and enjoying water activities such as snorkelling and diving. In contrast, inland destinations and northern coastal areas may have cooler waters, making swimming less comfortable.
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