Egypt vs. United States: A Comparative Overview

After spending time in Egypt, many people find themselves reflecting on the differences between the Egyptian and American lifestyles. This article aims to provide a comparative overview of various aspects of life in Egypt and the United States, from daily routines to broader cultural and economic factors.

Here's a detailed comparison of Egypt and the United States, covering various aspects such as lifestyle, culture, infrastructure, and more:

Driving and Transportation

Driving in Egypt can be described as an experience. It's hard to believe that there are traffic laws when you see a 12 year old driving a pick-up truck down the street, or a father with his wife and two kids zooming down the road on a motorbike, or a mother holding her 3 month old in the driver’s seat while talking on the phone and driving like a Nascar racer. Alas, there are in fact driving laws, however they are not very common, at least from what I’ve seen thus far.

In the majority of places, you can drive at any speed and in any place that is flat enough for your car to trudge over without causing you too much trouble. There are usually two sides of the road, however it’s not uncommon to see drivers going in both directions on the same side. Honking is a necessity. Egyptians honk just out of habit. If it’s been more than 30 seconds and you haven’t honked, you must just be tired or possibly a foreigner. They honk when no one is even around, to establish their presence I assume. Although it’s hectic, loud, bumpy, and usually scary, there is a silent system that makes it all work.

In contrast, the United States generally has well-defined traffic laws and infrastructure, though experiences can vary widely depending on the specific region.

Read also: Egyptian Adventure

Egypt Tour Was NOT What We Expected (I wish they told us...)

Shopping and Necessities

Shopping in Egypt as a foreigner takes dedication and patience. It takes courage and it takes an open mind to have a successful run. The city I live in is has all your basic necessities within a few miles of each other; this is the main reason why having a car (if you’re not working) isn’t completely necessary. The best method of transportation for this kind of shopping is walking and/or taking a tuk-tuk (small auto-rickshaws that will take you up and down the street for as cheap as 3 egp). Getting necessities is not the same here as it is in America.

In America, I’d maybe stop by two different stores (Publix and Trader Joe’s) to get everything I’d need for a couple of weeks. Here, I have two main grocery stores I switch between depending on what items I want for the week. One store is decently priced and has mostly everything, and the other is a little over-priced but has more imported goods that make being a foreigner a little easier to cope with. I do not get my produce and dairy from these stores however. Every Friday there is an aunty who comes with fresh eggs, fateer (delicious specialty bread that resembles trini-roti), butter, cheese, and honey. It’s become a nice tradition to wake up extra early on Friday mornings to meet her and give her some business for her high quality products. Next, I head to the veggie truck (yes, an actual truck), that this gentlemen parks right next to the aunty, and I get my main vegetables. After this, I’ll head across the street to the veggie stand that also has fruit to complete the produce part of my shopping. After this I head to the chicken butcher, here I’ll choose a nice, healthy looking chicken and wait for the nice man to come back with it all ready to be cooked (fresh, organic, and halal).

For me, the hardest part about this type of shopping is not that there are so many places to go, but the fact that it’s not always guaranteed that you’ll get what you need. One week the aunty may not be there, leaving you eggless until the following week, or one day the veggie shop may be closed for an unapparent reason, or he may not have the fruits and veggies you’d been planning to get, or maybe the grocery store stopped selling the imported goods you liked. Yup, this is typical. It may not seem like a big deal, but since it’s already quite a task to get your shopping done in the first place, it’s upsetting when you can’t get what you need.

Shopping in the US is typically more streamlined, with large supermarkets offering a wide variety of goods. However, this also means less direct interaction with local producers.

Read also: Learn Arabic in Egypt: Guide

Language and Communication

Even though we are leaning Arabic here at Studio Arabiya, it can only help us so much when it comes to interacting with the locals. We are learning Classical Arabic but only Modern Egyptian Arabic is spoken here, which for someone learning Classical Arabic is like a very complicated, jumbled up form of a beautiful language. It’s less common to find someone who speaks classical Arabic than it is to find someone who knows some English.

In the United States, English is the primary language, although the country is becoming increasingly multilingual.

Children and Community

Children bring out the beauty of Egypt. There are children anywhere and everywhere at any time of day. They are curious and carefree, a little rough around the edges but so happy. They are kind and respect their elders. I can’t count the times the children in our neighborhood have run up to me just to give a greeting and a smile. They are more independent and mature than any kids you’d see in the US. Children here are always playing in the streets, whether they’re playing soccer, or with fire crackers, or simply playing in the sand, they enjoy being outside more than anything else. I love this. I love to see the carefree and natural spirit of children, something you don’t get to see in the states because of all the distractions. Along with their playful nature, they are also very mature. It’s common for parents to send their young kids down the street to run errands.

In the US, children's activities are often more structured, with less unsupervised outdoor play.

Garbage Disposal

Although there are many facets of Egyptian life that are “modern,” Egypt does not have an organized garbage removal system. There are garbage trucks, but it’s unclear if they have a specific route and then even if they’ve picked up the garbage from cans, where they dump it is questionable. I thought litter in America was bad, but I was wrong. There is garbage and debris everywhere here. And the Egyptians just live with it. In it. When we first arrived this was horrifying for me. It’s still horrifying to me now, however I’ve gotten used to it… For the most part.

Read also: Clothing in Ancient Egypt

The United States generally has more organized waste management systems, although littering and environmental concerns remain issues.

Religion and Culture

Finally, the best difference of all - the fact that Egypt is a Muslim majority country. Almost everyone is Muslim, there are masajid on every corner, the athan plays aloud for every prayer, Qur’an is played in shops and over the radio, it’s all beautiful. I love saying salaam (the Islamic greeting of peace), to anyone and everyone, I love wearing my abaya every day and not getting funny looks, and I love hearing the words from the Book of God being read and recited at all times and in all places.

The United States is known for its religious diversity, with a separation of church and state.

General Information

CategoryEgyptUnited States
PopulationApprox. 100 millionApprox. 330 million
Major ReligionIslamChristianity (Significant religious diversity)
Primary LanguageArabicEnglish

With all the differences between living here in Egypt versus living in the US, I’ve really come to appreciate both lifestyles. There are so many things I took for granted in the states and there are so many things that I have now that are not common for some Egyptians. Because of this, I feel very fortunate that I’ve found comfort while living here.

Popular articles:

tags: #Egypt