Essential Travel Tips for Exploring Egypt and Morocco

Nov 06, 2025 0

Morocco and Egypt, while both located in Africa and sharing Arabic as a primary language, offer distinct travel experiences. Choosing between them depends on your interests, whether it's ancient history, vibrant markets, or diverse coastlines. Here's a guide to help you navigate your journey from Egypt to Morocco, ensuring a memorable and rewarding trip.

Location of Egypt and Morocco in Africa.

Comparing Egypt and Morocco

At first glance, Egypt and Morocco might seem like somewhat similar destinations. They’re both in Africa (although Egypt is also considered part of the Middle East) and Arabic is the primary language. Each is known for its vast deserts, intriguing history, vibrant markets and delectable cuisine. So if you’re debating a trip to Egypt vs Morocco, how do you choose?

While both places are well worth your time, there are plenty of differences to help you decide. First of all, they’re quite far apart: 3,695 kilometres, to be exact. Morocco is located on the northwest edge of Africa, while Egypt is in the northeast.

Which is better for you - Egypt or Morocco?

Ultimately, the choice between Morocco vs Egypt comes down to what you’re hoping to get out of your trip. If you find ancient history and architecture fascinating, there’s nothing quite like visiting Giza and the many other legendary landmarks in Egypt. Of course, Egypt is also bursting with cultural experiences (and delicious food) and Morocco has its fair share of historical sites. Choosing between them requires a bit more detail regarding the exact experiences available in each.

Read also: Morocco Egypt Travel

The Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.

Markets: Moroccan Souks vs. Egyptian Bazaars

Both Morocco and Egypt are famous for their spellbinding souks. In Morocco, the markets of Marrakesh are especially alluring. Many are located within the city’s maze-like medina (walled historic centre). Egypt’s most famous market is Khan El-Khalili: a centre of trade for more than 600 years. Today you’ll find all kinds of artisanal crafts, authentic souvenirs and traditional cafés within this ancient market in Cairo. If you’re excited to browse, shop and experience the energy of local markets, you’ll love either Morocco or Egypt.

Coastlines: Morocco's Beaches vs. Egypt's Red Sea

Although dusty deserts and dynamic cities may come to mind when you picture Morocco or Egypt, both countries also boast beautiful coastlines. In Egypt, the Red Sea promises some of the world’s best coral reefs. Morocco has more than one coastal destination. There’s Ouladia, a tranquil seaside town where you can relax on the beach, swim in the calm waters or visit an oyster farm. Farther south, Essaouira is a historic port town known for its fishing culture, seafood and kitesurfing. When deciding which country’s coast to visit, consider the activities you’re most interested in. For snorkelling and diving, Egypt is a clear choice; for surfing and seafood, Morocco wins out.

Cuisine: A Taste of Morocco and Egypt

The choice between Morocco or Egypt depends on your tastes… and in this case we mean that literally. If you prefer to get to know a destination through its cuisine, you’re in for a real treat in either of these countries. Moroccan cuisine is complex, diverse and hard not to love. If we were to describe the ideal traveller for Morocco, it would be someone with an adventurous palate and an endless appetite. Culinary delights are also among our top reasons to visit Egypt. There’s koshary (a mix of rice, pasta, chickpeas and lentils), fava bean falafel, the scrumptious small plates known as mezze and a time-honoured coffee culture.

Deserts: Exploring the Sahara

Both Morocco and Egypt contain part of the Sahara Desert. The Egyptian Sahara covers around 95% of the country; fortunately for travellers, there’s plenty to do in the desert. The Moroccan Sahara also offers lots of exciting activities, whether you want to go sandboarding down the dunes or gaze up at the stars. In addition to natural wonders, these desert regions are also home to unique cultures. In Egypt you can meet the Bedouin people and learn about their traditionally nomadic lifestyle; in Morocco many desert tours are led by local Berber guides.

Read also: Transportation: Morocco to Egypt

History and Culture: Ancient Wonders

History buffs and archaeology enthusiasts are the ideal travellers for Egypt. Imagine seeing the Great Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor and Abu Simbel, the tombs of the Valley of the Kings and the storied city of Alexandria. Moroccan history is intriguing in its own way. This country’s past and present reflects eclectic influences, ranging from Berber and Arab to French and Spanish. Many of the best luxury tours in Egypt and Morocco highlight history and culture, so you’ll have plenty of options in either.

The Pyramids of Giza, a testament to Egypt's rich history.

Cities: Marrakesh vs. Cairo

Whether you’re visiting Morocco or Egypt, the spirited cities of Marrakesh and Cairo (respectively) are mandatory stops. Although Marrakesh is Morocco’s most-visited metropolis, it’s neither the largest city nor the capital. Unlike Marrakesh, Cairo is both Egypt’s capital and largest city. It’s also among the essential places to visit in Egypt - and not just because it’s a gateway to Giza. Once again, it’s hard to say which is better; each of these cities has its own distinct personality and attractions. Cairo is much larger and can feel a bit chaotic at times, but the same can be said of Marrakesh thanks to its immense popularity. Each of these one-of-a-kind destinations has so much to offer. Our team of expert travel designers will help you plan, or decide between, a trip to Morocco or Egypt - or both.

Practical Tips for Traveling in Morocco

Morocco is a captivating country with a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. Whether you're exploring the bustling souks of Marrakech, wandering through the blue streets of Chefchaouen, or trekking in the Atlas Mountains, Morocco offers an array of unique experiences.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May): This is one of the best times to visit Morocco, with pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes.
Summer (June to August): While coastal cities like Casablanca and Essaouira offer cooler climates, inland areas and the desert can be scorching.
Winter (December to February): Winter is perfect for desert excursions, with cooler temperatures making it more bearable.

Cultural Etiquette

Morocco is a conservative country, and dressing modestly is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees.

Moroccans are known for their hospitality.
Handshakes are common among men, while greetings between men and women may vary.
It’s polite to use the right hand for eating and giving or receiving items.
Tipping is customary in Morocco. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is standard. For guides, drivers, and hotel staff, small tips are appreciated.
Public displays of affection should be avoided, especially outside of tourist areas.

Language

Morocco’s official languages are Arabic and Berber. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, while Moroccan Arabic (Darija) is spoken in daily life. French is widely spoken, especially in business, government, and tourism. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations.

Money and Currency

The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham. In smaller towns, markets, and rural areas, cash is essential. It’s advisable to carry small denominations, as change can be an issue.

Currency exchange offices and banks are common in cities and tourist areas.
The exchange rates are usually better at official exchange offices than at hotels or airports.

Transportation

Cities like Marrakech, Fes, and Casablanca have reliable public transportation, including buses and taxis. In Marrakech, the medina is best explored on foot.

Morocco’s train network, operated by ONCF, connects major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, Fes, and Marrakech. The trains are comfortable, affordable, and efficient.
CTM and Supratours are the main bus companies offering services between cities and towns. Buses are a good option for reaching destinations not served by trains.
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, driving in cities can be challenging due to traffic and different driving habits.
For trips to the Sahara Desert, it’s best to book a guided tour. These tours typically include transportation, accommodation in desert camps, and meals.

Safety and Health

Morocco is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas and markets. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and scams, can occur.

Water: Tap water is not recommended for drinking.
Having comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft is highly recommended.

Food and Drink

Moroccan cuisine is rich and flavorful, featuring dishes like tagine, couscous, pastilla, and harira. Known as “Moroccan whiskey,” mint tea is a staple and is often served as a gesture of hospitality.

While Morocco is a Muslim country, alcohol is available in many hotels, restaurants, and bars. However, it’s not as widely consumed as in Western countries.
Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options in Morocco, although meat is a staple in many dishes.

Shopping

Moroccan markets, or souks, are a shopper’s paradise. From spices and textiles to pottery and jewelry, you’ll find an array of unique items.

Look for handwoven rugs, leather goods, metalwork, and ceramics.
Each region has its specialties, so explore different areas for diverse finds.
Argan oil, produced in the southwestern region of Morocco, is highly valued for its cosmetic and culinary uses. Ensure you buy from reputable sources to get genuine products.
Bargaining is expected in Moroccan markets. Start by offering half the asking price and negotiate from there. Keep the process friendly and respectful.

Accommodation

Riads are traditional Moroccan houses with an interior courtyard or garden, often converted into guesthouses. Staying in a riad offers an authentic Moroccan experience and personalized service.
From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, Morocco has a wide range of hotel options.
Hostels are a budget-friendly option for travelers. Many hostels offer dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms.
For an unforgettable experience, spend a night in a desert camp. These camps range from basic tents to luxurious accommodations with all the amenities.
Book accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Read reviews and check the location to ensure it meets your needs.

Top Destinations in Morocco

Marrakech: Known as the Red City, Marrakech is famous for its bustling souks, historic palaces, and vibrant squares like Jemaa el-Fnaa.
Fes: Home to one of the world’s largest and oldest medinas, Fes is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Sahara Desert: A trip to Morocco isn’t complete without a visit to the Sahara Desert.
Essaouira: This coastal town is known for its relaxed atmosphere, historic medina, and beautiful beaches.
Agadir: A modern city with wide beaches and a lively nightlife.
Atlas Mountains: The Atlas Mountains offer stunning landscapes, traditional Berber villages, and excellent trekking opportunities.
Volubilis: An ancient Roman city and UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ait Benhaddou: A fortified village and UNESCO World Heritage site, often used as a filming location for movies and TV shows.

The bustling medina of Marrakech.

Festivals and Events

Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.
Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: These major Islamic holidays are celebrated with prayers, feasts, and community events.
Marrakech International Film Festival: Held annually in December, this festival attracts filmmakers and celebrities from around the world.

Practical Information

Morocco uses Type C and E electrical outlets with a standard voltage of 220V.
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. For reliable internet access on the go, consider purchasing a local SIM card from providers like Maroc Telecom, Orange, or Inwi.
Morocco is incredibly photogenic, but be mindful of local customs. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
Language translation apps can be useful for communicating in Arabic or French. They can help with basic phrases and navigating local services.

Respectful Travel

Morocco is a country with deep-rooted traditions and customs. Respect local practices, dress modestly, and be considerate in religious or conservative areas.
Help reduce plastic waste by bringing reusable items such as a water bottle, shopping bag, and utensils. Consider packing eco-friendly toiletries that are biodegradable and free from harmful chemicals.
If you encounter any issues with customs or local authorities, contact your embassy or consulate for assistance. If you are stopped by customs officials or law enforcement, remain calm and cooperative. Provide any requested documentation and answer questions truthfully.
Familiarize yourself with your rights as a traveler.

Common Tourist Scams in Morocco

Tourist scams are common in many countries, and the same goes for Morocco. Whether it’s corrupt cops trying to charge you for driving misbehavior you have or have not committed, or people offering you help to find your way in the medinas. Don’t trust anyone, they’re out for your money and nothing else. During all my years of traveling, I’ve never experienced as many scammers as I have in Marrakech. It makes you disappointed in humanity, seriously.

Budgeting Tips

Morocco is not a country that can be traveled hassle-free on a budget. This ensures you will not be hassled by bus/taxi drivers and hotel staff as well as people lurking around your riad/guest house.

Booking Accommodation

You don’t have to book everything before you even arrive at the airport, but I do recommend booking a hotel before you arrive in a new city instead of looking for one when you get there. It’s hard to navigate there without a plan. Most regular tourists probably do this anyway, but for me as a long-term traveler or for backpackers it’s not standard. The same goes for tours like the Sahara desert tour.

Cuisine Expectations

One of my biggest misconceptions about Morocco was the taste of the local cuisine. I was so excited to try the famous tajines and couscous dishes, especially as a vegetarian. Oh boy, was I wrong! Pretty much everyone I met, vegetarian or meat-eater, was extremely disappointed by the lack of flavor. Yes, the meat is well cooked, but while the markets are full of colorful spices, restaurants don’t seem to use any of them for cooking. There are, of course, some good restaurants in the big cities, but you do have to spend money to get anything tasty (price level is comparable with good European restaurants). There’s also hardly any street food.

Language Skills

Brush up on your language skills, ladies and gentleman! I was really surprised to find out that you can actually get around with Spanish very well too, especially south of Marrakech (Atlas Mountains & Sahara Desert). Consider getting a local SIM card, if it’s just for the sole reason of being able to use a translation app. I bought a Telecom sim card and had much better service all over the country than my friend who bought his Orange sim card at the airport.

Final Thoughts

Traveling to Morocco is a journey filled with wonder, discovery, and rich cultural experiences. By understanding the local customs, preparing for the practicalities, and embracing the country’s unique charm, you'll ensure a memorable and rewarding trip.

My memories of the mint tea hospitality of Morocco’s incredibly friendly people beckon me to travel its roads again. I plan to frequent its bustling markets for years to come. Morocco stands tall among the alluring destinations of the world.