The Republic of Chad, a landlocked country in Central Africa, possesses a rich history and diverse culture. Understanding its country code is essential for seamless international communication. This article delves into the specifics of Chad's country code, along with other vital information about this nation.
The Chad Country Code: +235
The country code for Chad is +235. This numeric prefix is indispensable for making international calls to Chad. Be sure to dial the country code before the local phone number when calling from other countries. Whether you are calling a mobile phone or a landline, this code remains the same for both. Having the correct country code ensures your international calls are routed correctly and connected to the intended phone number.
How to Make an International Call to Chad:
- Dial the exit code of the country you are calling from (e.g., 011 from the US and Canada, 00 from most other countries).
- Enter the Chad country code: +235.
- Dial the local phone number.
Without this country-specific identifier, calls could fail or be incorrectly directed to other countries. It is important for both business and personal communications. Each country has its own local number format. Ensure that the number you dial after the country code is correct and follows the local conventions.
Cost-Effective Communication Solutions
When making international calls, there may be extra fees for calling certain numbers or destinations. Verify with your calling service provider to avoid any unexpected charges. Many telecom companies offer international calling plans that can lower the cost of international calls. Check with your service provider for options that best suit your needs. Consider using VoIP services like Ajoxi to save on international calling. VoIP offers lower rates compared to traditional phone lines for international calls. Ajoxi offers cost-effective international calling services, making it easy to connect with people in Chad and other locations worldwide. Whether you need to call for business or personal reasons, the service provides a seamless and reliable calling experience. With competitive rates and crystal-clear connections, it’s the ideal solution for your international communication needs.
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Chad: A Glimpse into History and Culture
"Tchad" redirects here. Chad,[a] officially the Republic of Chad,[b] is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the southwest, Nigeria to the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to the west. Chad has a population of 19 million, of which 1.6 million live in the capital and largest city of N'Djamena. Chad has several regions: the Sahara desert in the north, an arid zone in the centre known as the Sahel, and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the second-largest wetland in Africa.
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Chad's official languages are Arabic and French with most education and state documents being in French.[8][9] It is home to over 200 ethnic and linguistic groups. Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium AD, a series of states and empires had risen and fallen in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region.
French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979 the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the South's hegemony. The rebel commanders then fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. The Chadian-Libyan conflict erupted in 1978 by the Libyan invasion which stopped in 1987 with a French military intervention (Operation Épervier). Hissène Habré was overthrown in turn in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby.
With French support, a modernisation of the Chad National Army was initiated in 1991. From 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan spilled over the border and destabilised the nation. While many political parties participated in Chad's legislature, the National Assembly, power laid firmly in the hands of the Patriotic Salvation Movement during the presidency of Idriss Déby, whose rule was described as authoritarian. After President Déby was killed by FACT rebels in April 2021, the Transitional Military Council led by his son Mahamat Déby assumed control of the government and dissolved the Assembly.[11]
One of the world's least developed countries, Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad ranks the 4th lowest in the Human Development Index and is among the poorest and most corrupt countries. Most of its inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings.
Chad's Diverse Geography and Ecology
Chad is a large landlocked country spanning north-central Africa. It covers an area of 1,284,000 square kilometres (496,000 sq mi),[49] lying between latitudes 7° and 24°N, and 13° and 24°E,[50] and is the twentieth-largest country in the world. Chad is bounded to the north by Libya, to the east by Sudan, to the west by Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, and to the south by the Central African Republic. The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north and east by the Ennedi Plateau and Tibesti Mountains, which include Emi Koussi, a dormant volcano that reaches 3,414 metres (11,201 ft) above sea level.
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Chad is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: East Sudanian savanna, Sahelian Acacia savanna, Lake Chad flooded savanna, East Saharan montane xeric woodlands, South Saharan steppe and woodlands, and Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands.[58] The region's tall grasses and extensive marshes make it favourable for birds, reptiles, and large mammals. Each year a tropical weather system known as the intertropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel.[60] Variations in local rainfall create three major geographical zones.
The Sahara lies in the country's northern third. The Sahara gives way to a Sahelian belt in Chad's centre; precipitation there varies from 300 to 600 mm (11.8 to 23.6 in) per year. In the Sahel, a steppe of thorny bushes (mostly acacias) gradually gives way to the south to East Sudanian savanna in Chad's Sudanese zone. Chad's animal and plant life correspond to the three climatic zones. In the Saharan region, the only flora is the date-palm groves of the oasis. Palms and acacia trees grow in the Sahelian region. The southern, or Sudanic, zone consists of broad grasslands or prairies suitable for grazing.
Elephants, lions, buffalo, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, giraffes, antelopes, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, and many species of snakes are found here, although most large carnivore populations have been drastically reduced since the early 20th century.[61][63] Elephant poaching, particularly in the south of the country in areas such as Zakouma National Park, is a severe problem. In Chad forest cover is around 3% of the total land area, equivalent to 4,313,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 6,730,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 19,800 hectares (ha). Chad had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 6.18/10, ranking it 83rd globally out of 172 countries.[67] Extensive deforestation has resulted in loss of trees such as acacias, baobab, dates and palm trees. This has also caused loss of natural habitat for wild animals; one of the main reasons for this is also hunting and livestock farming by increasing human settlements. Poaching is a serious problem in the country, particularly of elephants for the profitable ivory industry and a threat to lives of rangers even in the national parks such as Zakouma.
Demographics and Social Dynamics
Chad's national statistical agency projected the country's 2015 population between 13,630,252 and 13,679,203, with 13,670,084 as its medium projection; based on the medium projection, 3,212,470 people lived in urban areas and 10,457,614 people lived in rural areas.[72] The country's population is young: an estimated 47% is under 15. The birth rate is estimated at 42.35 births per 1,000 people, and the mortality rate at 16.69. Chad's population is unevenly distributed. Density is 0.1/km2 (0.26/sq mi) in the Saharan Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region but 52.4/km2 (136/sq mi) in the Logone Occidental Region. Urban life is concentrated in the capital, whose population is mostly engaged in commerce. The other major towns are Sarh, Moundou, Abéché and Doba, which are considerably smaller but growing rapidly in population and economic activity.[50]
Since 2003, 230,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to eastern Chad from war-ridden Darfur. Polygamy is common, with 39% of women living in such unions. This is sanctioned by law, which automatically permits polygamy unless spouses specify that this is unacceptable upon marriage.[77] Although violence against women is prohibited, domestic violence is common. Female genital mutilation is also prohibited, but the practice is widespread and deeply rooted in tradition; 45% of Chadian women undergo the procedure, with the highest rates among Arabs, Hadjarai, and Ouaddaians (90% or more). Lower percentages were reported among the Sara (38%) and the Toubou (2%). Women lack equal opportunities in education and training, making it difficult for them to compete for the relatively few formal-sector jobs.
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The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from Eastern, Central, Western, and Northern Africa.[81] Chad has more than 200 distinct ethnic groups,[82] which create diverse social structures. The colonial administration and independent governments have attempted to impose a national society, but for most Chadians the local or regional society remains the most important influence outside the immediate family. In the south live sedentary people such as the Sara, the nation's main ethnic group, whose essential social unit is the lineage. In the Sahel, sedentary peoples live side by side with nomadic ones, such as the Arabs, the country's second major ethnic group.
Language, Religion, and Education
Chad's official languages are Arabic and French, with over a 100 regional languages being spoken in the country. The Chadic branch of the Afroasiatic language family gets its name from Chad, and is represented by dozens of languages native to the country.
Chad is a religiously diverse country. Various estimates, including from Pew Research in 2010, found that 52-58% of the population was Muslim, while 39-44% were Christian,[10] with 22% being Catholic and a further 17% being Protestant.[85][86] According to a 2012 Pew Research survey, 48% of Muslim Chadians professed to be Sunni, 21% Shia, 4% Ahmadi[citation needed] and 23% non-denominational Muslim. Islam is expressed in diverse ways; for example, 55% of Muslim Chadians belong to Sufi orders. Catholics represent the largest Christian denomination in the country.[88] Most Protestants, including the Nigeria-based "Winners' Chapel", are affiliated with various evangelical Christian groups. Members of the Baháʼí and Jehovah's Witnesses religious communities also are present in the country. A small proportion of the population continues to practice indigenous religions.
Animism includes a variety of ancestor and place-oriented religions whose expression is highly specific. Chad is home to foreign missionaries representing both Christian and Islamic groups. Itinerant Muslim preachers, primarily from Sudan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, also visit.
Educators face considerable challenges due to the nation's dispersed population and a certain degree of reluctance on the part of parents to send their children to school. Although attendance is compulsory, only 68 percent of boys attend primary school, and more than half of the population is illiterate. Department of Labor's Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor[93] in Chad reported that school attendance of children aged 5 to 14 was as low as 39%. This can also be related to the issue of child labor as the report also stated that 53% of children aged 5 to 14 were working, and that 30% of children aged 7 to 14 combined work and school.
Basic Information of Chad
Below is the general information related to Chad:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Chad |
| English Name | Chad (Republic of Chad) |
| Other Spellings | TD, Tchad, Republic of Chad, République du Tchad |
| Own Country Name | تشاد (جمهورية تشاد) |
| National Flag | 🇹🇩 |
| Capital | N'Djamena |
| Land Area | 1,284,000 km2 |
| Population | 16,425,859 |
| 2-Letter Country Code | TD |
| 3-Letter Country Code | TCD |
| Country Numeric Code | 148 |
| International Dialing Code | +235 |
| Official Language | Arabic, French |
| Primary Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
Chad is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Neighboring countries include Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger. The geography is broad with arid plains and deserts in the north and mountains in the northwest. The government system is a republic; the chief of state and head of government is the president. Chad has a mixed economic system in which much of the population relies on subsistence farming and livestock, but private sector development depends on foreign capital.
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